帝国主义,霸权主义和俄罗斯入侵乌克兰

IF 4 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Contemporary Security Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI:10.1080/13523260.2023.2259661
Kseniya Oksamytna
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引用次数: 6

摘要

几乎没有人预料到俄罗斯会全面入侵乌克兰,尤其是其暴行。同样,乌克兰有能力、有决心的抵抗也让很多人感到意外。从俄罗斯的视角来看,乌克兰被错误地描述为“软弱”和“支离破碎”。反过来,俄罗斯被视为一个通过吸引和偶尔干涉邻国事务来寻求“势力范围”的现代大国。乌克兰和俄罗斯的关系被误解为“兄弟关系”。我认为,俄罗斯应该被理解为一个殖民大国,其侵略的目的是重新建立对乌克兰民族的霸权。这种愿望源于乌克兰人在欧洲越来越被接受,俄罗斯人认为这是对等级制度的侵犯。俄罗斯军队意识到,乌克兰人不仅拒绝了他们的“救援任务”,而且从一开始就不需要这样的任务,这加剧了入侵的残暴。对俄罗斯入侵的误解可以通过跨学科、参与后殖民学术和关注事实来解决。
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Imperialism, supremacy, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Few predicted the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine and especially its brutality. Similarly, Ukraine’s capable and determined resistance came as a surprise to many. Ukraine, viewed through the Russian lenses, was erroneously characterized as “weak” and “fragmented.” In turn, Russia was seen as a modern power seeking a “sphere of influence” through attraction and occasional meddling in neighbors’ affairs. The Ukraine–Russia relations were misconstrued as “brotherly.” I argue that Russia should be understood as a colonial power whose aggression aims to re-establish supremacy over the Ukrainian nation. This desire arose from Ukrainians' increased acceptance in Europe, which Russians perceived as a transgression of hierarchies. The brutality of the invasion was aggravated by the Russian forces’ realization that Ukrainians not only rejected their “rescue mission” but did not need one in the first place. Misconceptions about the Russian invasion can be addressed through interdisciplinarity, engagement with postcolonial scholarship, and attention to facts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
6.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: One of the oldest peer-reviewed journals in international conflict and security, Contemporary Security Policy promotes theoretically-based research on policy problems of armed conflict, intervention and conflict resolution. Since it first appeared in 1980, CSP has established its unique place as a meeting ground for research at the nexus of theory and policy. Spanning the gap between academic and policy approaches, CSP offers policy analysts a place to pursue fundamental issues, and academic writers a venue for addressing policy. Major fields of concern include: War and armed conflict Peacekeeping Conflict resolution Arms control and disarmament Defense policy Strategic culture International institutions. CSP is committed to a broad range of intellectual perspectives. Articles promote new analytical approaches, iconoclastic interpretations and previously overlooked perspectives. Its pages encourage novel contributions and outlooks, not particular methodologies or policy goals. Its geographical scope is worldwide and includes security challenges in Europe, Africa, the Middle-East and Asia. Authors are encouraged to examine established priorities in innovative ways and to apply traditional methods to new problems.
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