均衡营养对民族智力运动中运动员-学童的复杂经济影响

IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Economic Annals-XXI Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI:10.21003/ea.v201-08
Botagoz Akhmetova, Sagdat Sadykov, Valentina Adilova, Khairulla Zhanbekov, Zhanna Akhmadiyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的研究对针对特定人群的营养干预进行了复杂的经济分析:中亚60名年龄在11至13岁之间的运动员学童。这些儿童积极参与Togyz Kumalak的民族智力运动,从民族历史的角度来看,这是中亚游牧社会社会文化遗产的一部分。跨越12个月的时间框架,这个多方面的研究在三个阶段的设计框架中得到阐述。最初阶段包括对儿童营养状况进行基线评估,利用人体测量和饮食回忆调查作为经验工具。医学专家和生物学家合作确定了可能导致代谢紊乱和随后的医疗保健费用的营养失衡的经济影响。第二阶段包括营养干预措施的制定和执行,这些干预措施在经济上经过了可持续性和影响的审查。这些干预措施来源于基线数据,包括膳食补充、咨询和与教练、训练员和家长协商设计的均衡营养方案。在这一阶段,经济因素是讨论的中心,因为跨学科的专家阐述了重要的宏量和微量营养素的最佳比例,足够的热量含量,以及全天营养物质的均匀分布。这种全面的饮食结构方法通过阐明均衡的营养摄入如何提高运动和智力表现,对比赛结果产生积极影响,并改善训练后恢复,从而潜在地减轻长期医疗保健支出,从而扩大了经济可行性。该研究在采用成本效益分析(CEA)和成本效益分析(CBA)方法的严格干预后评估中达到高潮。结果显示,不仅在统计上显著改善了儿童的营养状况,而且证实了所实施的干预措施的成本效益和可扩展性。通过将干预措施的直接效益与更广泛的经济考虑(如随着时间的推移可能降低的医疗保健相关成本)联系起来的指标,增强了经济方面的影响。研究对公共卫生对话作出了重大贡献,为优化资源提供了见解,以提高总体福祉和表现,特别是在Togyz Kumalak等民族智力运动的专业领域。它成功地跨越了卫生经济学、文化体育和公共卫生的十字路口,强调了在改善和扩散以社区为中心的卫生计划方面综合方法的潜力。因此,这种多方面的经济分析可作为可扩展和经济上可行的公共卫生战略的有力模型,以满足个人健康和社区发展的需要。
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Complex economic effects of balanced nutrition for athlete-schoolchildren in ethno-intellectual sports
The present research conducts an intricate economic analysis on targeted nutritional interventions for a specific demographic: 60 athlete-schoolchildren between the ages of 11 and 13 in Central Asia. These children are actively engaged in the ethno-intellectual sport of Togyz Kumalak which from an ethnohistorical perspective is a part of the socio-cultural heritage of the nomadic societies of Central Asia. Spanning a timeframe of 12 months, this multi-faceted study was articulated in a three-stage design framework. The initial stage involved a baseline assessment of the children’s nutritional statuses, utilizing anthropometric measurements and dietary recall surveys as empirical tools. Medical experts and biologists collaborated to identify the economic implications of nutrient imbalances that could lead to metabolic disorders and subsequent healthcare costs. The second stage encompassed the formulation and execution of nutritional interventions that were economically vetted for sustainability and impact. These interventions were derived from the baseline data and involved dietary supplementation, counseling, and a well-balanced nutritional regimen designed in consultation with coaches, trainers, and parents. During this stage, economic considerations were central to the discourse as experts across disciplines expounded on the optimal ratio of vital macro- and micronutrients, adequate caloric content, and even distribution of nutrients throughout the day. Such a comprehensive approach to diet structuring amplifies the economic viability by elucidating how a balanced nutritional intake can enhance athletic and intellectual performance, impact competition outcomes positively, and improve post-training recovery – thereby potentially mitigating of long-term healthcare expenditures. The study culminated in a rigorous post-intervention assessment that employed both cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and cost-benefit analysis (CBA) methodologies. The results revealed not only a statistically significant improvement in the nutritional statuses of the children but also confirmed the cost-effectiveness and scalability of the interventions implemented. The economic aspects were augmented by metrics that interlinked the immediate benefits of the interventions with broader economic considerations, such as the potential reduction in healthcare-related costs over time. Research contributes profoundly to public health dialogues, offering insights into the optimization of resources to heighten the general well-being and performance, particularly in the specialized arena of ethno-intellectual sports like Togyz Kumalak. It successfully straddles the crossroads of health economics, cultural sports, and public health, emphasizing the potential for integrative approaches in the amelioration and proliferation of community-centered health programs. This multifaceted economic analysis thus serves as a robust model for scalable and economically viable public health strategies that satisfy both individual health and community development needs.
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Economic Annals-XXI
Economic Annals-XXI ECONOMICS-
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期刊介绍: The Economic Annals-XXI Journal – recognized in Ukraine and abroad scientific-analytic edition. Scientific articles of leading Ukrainian and other foreign scientists, postgraduate students and doctorates, deputies of Ukraine, heads of state and local authorities, materials of scientific conferences and seminars; reviews on scientific monographs, etc. are regularly published in this Journal.
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