百里香(thyymus L.)的生长与存活在北方跨乌拉尔条件下的品种

Valeriy Gubanov, Mariya Reneva, A. Gubanov, V. Gubanova
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摘要

百里香是一种食品、精油和药用植物,其原料可以制成具有收敛、消炎、杀菌、舒缓和伤口愈合作用的药物。百里香精油是最强的抗氧化剂之一,被用于医药、香水和酒精饮料行业。本研究的目的是评价百里香品种在北乌拉尔地区的成活率和成活率。研究对象为8个匍匐百里香品种(Purpurnyi fioletovyi、Mix、Limonchello、Ovoshchnoi、Raduzhnyi、Medok、Purpurnyi kover、Limonnyi)和1个早期百里香品种(creepingred)。标准品种为紫荆。该工作于2020-2022年在秋明地区进行。根据普遍接受的方法进行观察和记录。研究期间的气象条件与长期平均值有显著差异。根据评价结果,在9个品种中,梅多克、珀珀尼、科弗和奥沃什诺的成活率较高。在2020年第一次产卵时,百里香成活率为88.4……94.1%。在生命的第二年,它们的存活率是40.8%。习惯植物数量的59.6%,在第三- 81.1…93.1%的植物越冬。在2021年第二次产蛋时,成活率从44.0%到73.3%不等。第二年成活率为成活率的26.4% ~ 68.3%。
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GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF THYME (Thymus L.) VARIETIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHERN TRANS-URALS
Thyme is a food, essential oil and medicinal plant, on the basis of raw materials from which drugs are created that have an astringent, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, soothing and wound healing effect. Thyme essential oil is one of the strongest antioxidants and is used in medicine, perfumery, and the alcoholic beverage industry. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the survival rate and survival of thyme varieties in the conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals. The objects of research are eight varieties of creeping thyme (Purpurnyi fioletovyi, Mix, Limonchello, Ovoshchnoi, Raduzhnyi, Medok, Purpurnyi kover, Limonnyi) and one variety of early thyme (Creeping Red). The standard variety is Purpurnyi fioletovyi. The work was carried out in 2020-2022 in Tyumen region. Observations and records were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Meteorological conditions during the years of research differed significantly from the long-term average. According to the results of the assessment, out of the presented 9 varieties, the varieties Medok, Purpurnyi kover and Ovoshchnoi showed a higher survival rate. At the first laying in 2020, the survival rate of thyme was 88.4 ... 94.1%. In the second year of life, their survival rate was 40.8 ... 59.6% of the number of accustomed plants, in the third - 81.1 ... 93.1% of the number of overwintered plants. At the second laying in 2021, the survival rate varied from 44.0 to 73.3%. The number of surviving plants in the second year of life ranged from 26.4 to 68.3% of the number of established ones.
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