全球矿业中的中国

Q4 Engineering Gornaya Promyshlennost Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.30686/1609-9192-2023-3-78-87
V.B. Kondratiev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为世界第二大经济体,中国在全球矿产资源领域发挥着重要作用。中国的矿产资源丰富多样,在许多重要的金属和矿产方面,中国现在是世界领先的生产国。矿业一直是中国经济增长的关键因素,并在过去三十年中为中国的快速发展做出了贡献。该行业在国家的工业化进程中发挥了重要作用,为日益增长的资源需求提供了原材料。中国积极推进政府支持的海外项目,鼓励企业扩大海外业务。中国现在在全球采矿业中扮演着越来越重要的角色,在世界上许多国家投资矿藏。随着越来越多的国际并购,中国企业开始更加一致地将西方的技术和管理应用到国内和海外的勘探和采矿项目中。中国工业占国内生产总值的比重约为40%,明显高于世界主要经济体。庞大且不断增长的工业基础有助于保持下游需求强劲,并支持矿产行业的扩张。它还有助于增加外国资本投资、出口和就业,所有这些都是社会经济发展的关键因素。换言之,矿产工业的主要目的是为其他工业的发展提供能源资源、金属材料和非金属矿物,并与全国其他工业建立广泛、多层次的直接和间接联系。中国的采矿业也成为全球经济发展的关键因素,因为中国利用创新技术有效地开采了钽、铌、锂、稀土元素、钪、锗、镓、铟、铼、碲、砷等在美国、欧洲等西方国家稀缺的矿物。
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China in Global Mining Industry
As the second largest economy in the world, China plays an important role in the global mineral resources sector. China's mineral resources are vast and different, and the country is now the world's leading producer of a number of important metals and minerals. Mining has been key factor in China's economic growth and has contributed to the country's rapid development over the past three decades. The industry has played an important role in the country's industrialization process, providing raw materials for the growing demand for resources. China has actively pursued overseas projects with government support, encouraging companies to expand their operations abroad. China is now playing an increasingly important role in the global mining industry, investing in mineral deposits in many countries around the world. With more and more international mergers and acquisitions, Chinese companies have begun to apply Western technologies and management to their domestic and overseas exploration and mining projects more consistently. China’s industrial sector accounts for about 40% of the gross domestic product, which is significantly higher than the percentage for other major economies in the world. The large and growing industrial base is helping keep downstream demand strong and supporting the mineral industry’s move to expand. It also contributes to increased foreign capital investment, exports, and employment, all of which are the key factors in socioeconomic development. In other words, the mineral industry primary purpose is to offer energy resources, metallic materials, and non-metallic minerals for the development of other industries, and extensive and multi-level direct and indirect links with other industries in the country. China's mining industry has also become a crucial factor in the development of the global economy, as using innovative technologies the country effectively mines minerals such as tantalum, niobium, lithium, rare earth elements, scandium, germanium, gallium, indium, rhenium, tellurium and arsenic, which are scarce in the USA, Europe and other Western countries.
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来源期刊
Gornaya Promyshlennost
Gornaya Promyshlennost Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
100
期刊最新文献
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