孟加拉国Kishoreganj地区一些选定作物的作物保险盈利能力和前景

Nowshin Tabassom Prome, Mohammad Ataur Rahman, Ratna Begum, Md. Shishir Ahamed
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摘要

农作物保险是管理农业风险的重要工具。本研究的主要目的是调查农民对农作物保险的看法及其支付意愿。本研究分析了农业作物的社会经济特征、作物的盈利能力、农民支付作物保险的意愿,并确定了影响农民支付意愿的因素。从孟加拉国的Kishoreganj区随机抽取了107名农民。数据是通过使用半结构化访谈时间表的实地调查收集的。采用Karl Pearson相关系数法。该研究发现,大多数农民只受过小学教育或更少。大约三分之一的受访者每年可以节省1万到2万塔卡。最赚钱的作物是蔬菜、黄麻和小麦。然而,莱斯的盈利能力并不乐观。年龄、受教育程度、职业、纯收入、耕地面积等因素与除水稻外的所有作物的农作物保险WTP均呈正相关。然而,孟加拉国对作物保险的接受程度仍然相对较低,需要做出更多努力,提高农民对作物保险的认识,并促进农民对作物保险的好处。
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Profitability and prospects of crop insurance of some selected crops in Kishoreganj district of Bangladesh
Crop insurance is an essential tool for managing risk in agriculture. The primary goal of this study was to investigate how farmers felt about crop insurance and their willingness to pay for it. . The study was conducted to profile the socioeconomic characteristics, measure the profitability of crops, assess farmer’s willingness to pay crop insurance, and determine the factors that influence willingness to pay (WTP). A total of 107 farmers were chosen at random from Kishoreganj district in Bangladesh. The data were collected through a field survey using a semi-structured interview schedule. Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient method was used. The study found that the majority of farmers have only had primary education or less. About one-third of the respondents could make savings of ten to twenty thousand taka each year. The most profitable crops were vegetables, jute, and wheat. Rice’s profitability, however, was hardly positive. Factors such as age, education, occupation, net income, and cultivable area have a positive correlation with the WTP for crop insurance for all crops except rice. However, the uptake of crop insurance is still relatively low in Bangladesh, and more efforts are needed to increase awareness and promote the benefits of crop insurance among farmers.
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