叶卡捷琳堡早期人口记录的来源:特点和信息潜力

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Quaestio Rossica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI:10.15826/qr.2023.3.816
Elena Borodina, Svetlana Tsemenkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了18世纪下半叶叶卡捷琳堡的人口历史。作者着重研究了1723年至1744年间这座城市的人口变化。这个问题仍然具有相关性,因为目前没有书籍或文章提供关于在叶卡捷琳堡工厂附近定居的居民人数的一致数据。史学分析表明,相当一部分学者只提供了城市存在几年的组成和人口信息,而没有解释其研究基础的主要来源的特征。这反过来又导致历史学家在谈到堡垒工厂存在的最初几年的人口估计时出现分歧。在叶卡捷琳堡建城300周年的庆祝活动中,研究人员对18世纪下半叶叶卡捷琳堡人口历史的呼吁变得更加重要。这项工作的目的是分析包含堡垒和植物种群数据的主要来源的特征和信息能力。主要的研究方法包括第一手资料研究方法。此外,作者还运用了比较法、系统分析法和历时分析法。利用这些方法,建立了未来城市居民的大致数量,重构了未来城市居民的组成和主要群体。此外,他们还表明,在全国人口普查的同时,矿务局对结构和人口数量进行了警察控制,以解决各种任务。其中包括生产过程的组织,1735-1740年巴什基尔起义期间对工厂的防御,对城市领土上人口的控制等。这项研究的结果之一是澄清了叶卡捷琳堡的男性人口。对不同年份的数据进行比较有助于得出结论,了解城市存在的头几十年里居民数量的积极动态。人口数量的增加和人口构成的变化影响了定居点的外观。它具有城市特色。因此,在十八世纪下半叶,叶卡捷琳堡获得城市地位的先决条件已经具备。
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Sources of Population Records of Early Yekaterinburg: Peculiarities and Information Potential
This article studies the demographic history of Yekaterinburg in the second quarter of the eighteenth century. The authors focus on the population changes in the city between 1723 and 1744. This issue remains relevant since currently, there are no books or articles that would provide consistent data on the number of residents who settled near the Yekaterinburg plant. The analysis of historiography demonstrates that a significant part of scholars provide information about the composition and population of the city only for some years of its existence, without explaining the features of the primary sources underlying their research. This, in turn, has led to the fact that historians are split when it comes to estimates of the population of the fortress factory in the first years of its existence. In connection with the celebration of the city’s tercentenary, the researchers’ appeal to the history of the population of Yekaterinburg in the second quarter of the eighteenth century becomes even more significant. The work aims to analyse the features and information capabilities of primary sources containing data on the population of the fortress and plant. The main research methods include methods of primary source studies. In addition, the authors use the comparative method and method of system analysis, as well as the method of diachronic analysis. Employing these methods, the authors establish the approximate number and reconstruct the composition and main groups of residents of the future city. Also, they demonstrate that along with national censuses, the mining administration exercised police control over the structure and population numbers to solve various tasks. Among them are the organization of production processes, the defence of factories during the Bashkir uprising of 1735–1740, control over the population on the territory of the city, etc. One of the results of the study is the clarification of the male population of Yekaterinburg. Comparison of data from different years helps draw conclusions about the positive dynamics of the number of inhabitants in the first decades of the city’s existence. The increase in the figures and change in the composition of the population affected the appearance of the settlement. It acquired urban features. Thus, in the second quarter of the eighteenth century, there were all the prerequisites for Yekaterinburg to acquire the status of a city.
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来源期刊
Quaestio Rossica
Quaestio Rossica HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Quaestio Rossica is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the study of Russia’s history, philology, and culture. The Journal aims to introduce new research approaches in the sphere of the Humanities and previously unknown sources, actualising traditional methods and creating new research concepts in the sphere of Russian studies. Except for academic articles, the Journal publishes reviews, historical surveys, discussions, and accounts of the past of the Humanities as a field.
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