民事诉讼中的证据法比较分析比较法学研究

IF 0.9 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.2478/jles-2023-0008
Sophio Barnabishvili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了民事诉讼中证据的种类。比较法研究包括世界各国民法程序中使用的证据类型的列表,它们的描述,以及基于当地法律的法律意义。民事诉讼法是保护公民权利和人身自由的法律手段。诉讼程序遵循处置和竞争原则,允许争议各方在平等的条件下主动确定争议的实质,并提出相关的不同类型的证据,以确定案件的真相。一般来说,主张自己的立场、真理或正义,并为此目的获取、收集和出示相关证据,与当事人(其代表或第三方)的法律意识、诚信和良好的逻辑有关。在民主国家的发展过程中,对私法个别学科的追求完善受到了重视,这主要包括对人权和法律利益的客观保护。在这一过程中,最重要的是,有关的法律规范允许利害关系人在司法执行机构提出适当的证据,以确认权利受到侵犯,并要求恢复被侵犯的权利。民事诉讼法是保护公民权利和人身自由的法律手段。诉讼程序遵循处置和竞争原则,允许争议各方在平等的条件下主动确定争议的实质,并提出相关的不同类型的证据,以确定案件的真相。
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Comparative Analysis of Evidence Law Within the Civil Process Comparative-Legal Research
Abstract The article discusses the types of evidence used in the civil law process. Comparative-legal research includes a list of types of evidence used in the civil law process in different countries of the world, their description, and legal significance based on local law. The Code of Civil Procedure is a legal means of protecting the civil rights and freedom of a person. Proceedings are conducted in compliance with the principles of disposition and competition, which allows disputing parties, under equal conditions, to determine the essence of the dispute on their initiative and to present relevant different types of evidence to determine the truth in the case. In general, asserting one’s position, truth, or justice and obtaining, collecting and presenting relevant evidence for the purpose is related to the legal awareness, good faith and sound logic developed by the party (its representative or third parties). In the process of development of a democratic state, much attention is paid to the pursuit of perfection of individual disciplines of private law, which mainly includes the objective protection of human rights and legal interests. In this process, it is of the utmost importance that the relevant norms of the law allow the interested person to present appropriate evidence to confirm the violation of the right and request the restoration of the violated rights in the justice implementing Agency. The Code of Civil Procedure is a legal means of protecting the civil rights and freedom of a person. Proceedings are conducted in compliance with the principles of disposition and competition, which allows disputing parties, under equal conditions, to determine the essence of the dispute on their initiative and to present relevant different types of evidence to determine the truth in the case.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Legal Studies is a journal of interdisciplinary academic research into law and legal institutions. It emphasizes social science approaches, especially those of economics, political science, and psychology, but it also publishes the work of historians, philosophers, and others who are interested in legal theory. The JLS was founded in 1972.
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