不稳定与民粹主义:通过主观的金融和工作不安全感解释欧洲的民粹主义前景和民粹主义投票

IF 3.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY European Sociological Review Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI:10.1093/esr/jcad052
Andrei Zhirnov, Lorenza Antonucci, Jan Philipp Thomeczek, Laszlo Horvath, Carlo D’Ippoliti, Christian Alexander Mongeau Ospina, André Krouwel, Norbert Kersting
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在民粹主义兴起的讨论中,不稳定性经常被提及,但在民粹主义研究中,缺乏对不安全社会学概念的系统操作化。这项研究填补了这一空白,通过理论和经验将工作和财务不安全感与10个欧洲国家的民粹主义前景和投票联系起来。我们提出了一个理论框架,将不安全感分别与民粹主义态度(象征联系)和民粹主义投票(工具联系)联系起来。我们对10个欧洲国家的实证调查发现,在我们所有的案例研究国家中,工作与财务不安全感和民粹主义观点(尤其是以人为中心和反精英主义)之间存在正相关。不稳定性解释了除了波兰、匈牙利和意大利的民粹主义右翼之外,所有国家都出现了激进民粹主义右翼和激进民粹主义左翼的选票。在不稳定的维度中,财务不安全和工作条件不安全与民粹主义态度和投票有着特别显著的联系,而任期的不安全则带来了复杂的结果。这些结果表明,不安全感可能对民粹主义态度的扩散和民粹主义投票产生影响。它还表明,对民粹主义前景和投票的调查不应仅仅通过审查任期的不安全感,还应使用捕捉个人工作条件和财务不安全感的不安全感措施。
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Precarity and populism: explaining populist outlook and populist voting in Europe through subjective financial and work-related insecurity
Abstract Precarity is often evoked in discussions about the rise of populism, but there is a dearth of systematic operationalization of the sociological concept of insecurity in populist research. This study fills this gap by theorizing about and empirically linking work-related and financial insecurity to populist outlook and voting in ten European countries. We propose a theoretical framework that links insecurity, respectively, to populist attitudes (symbolic link) and to populist voting (instrumental link). Our empirical investigation of 10 European countries finds a positive association between work and financial insecurity and populist outlook (people-centrism and anti-elitism, in particular) in all our case study countries. Precarity explains votes for Radical Populist Right and Radical Populist Left in all cases except populist right voting in Poland, Hungary, and Italy. Among the dimensions of precarity, financial insecurity and insecurity of work conditions show a particularly significant association with populist attitudes and voting, while the insecurity of tenure provides mixed results. These results suggest that insecurity may have an effect on the diffusion of populist attitudes and populist voting. It also indicates that populist outlook and voting should be investigated by not simply examining the insecurity of tenure but also using measures of insecurity that capture the conditions of work and financial insecurity of individuals.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.40%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: European Sociological Review contains articles in all fields of sociology ranging in length from short research notes up to major reports.
期刊最新文献
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