乌克兰社会经济发展中包容性旅游发展的问题与前景

Oksana Yu. Davydova, Oleksandra Yu. Mykhalchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是研究乌克兰包容性旅游的当前趋势和举措,以及确定与其发展相关的挑战和机遇。本文考察了乌克兰国内的旅游流量。事实证明,绝大多数残疾人负担不起舒适的无障碍出行。研究了在乌克兰旅行的残疾人所面临的物理和社会障碍。确定了包容性旅游有助于乌克兰可持续发展的基本因素。已确定了发展具有巨大经济和社会效益潜力的包容性旅游的优先方向。通过促进无障碍旅游的做法,乌克兰将能够在世界接待部门的舞台上表明其对可持续旅游发展的承诺,并证明有能力将自己定位为一个致力于所有有关人口群体福祉的实体。确定了乌克兰发展包容性旅游的优先问题和优势。研究了可达性等级,突出了乌克兰大城市居民面临的主要交通问题。本文从旅游目的和地区两个方面对旅行社服务的国内游客分布进行了研究。事实证明,近年来影响乌克兰的政治和经济不稳定为该国包容性旅游的发展提供了额外的挑战。确定了乌克兰旅游发展的特点,特别是促进包容性旅游发展的方向,这将有助于发展更具包容性和可持续性的旅游业,并将自己定位为负责任和响应的方向。事实证明,实施包容性旅游实践对乌克兰旅游业的增长和发展至关重要。这些做法应纳入综合旅游管理战略,考虑到所有利益攸关方的需要和利益。在这个方向上进一步研究的前景是确定乌克兰发展包容性旅游的经济效应,进一步发展酒店业。
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The Problems and Prospects for the Development of Inclusive Tourism as a Component of Socioeconomic Development of Ukraine
The aim of the article is to study the current trends and initiatives of inclusive tourism in Ukraine, as well as to identify the challenges and opportunities associated with its development. The article examines the internal tourist flows in Ukraine. It has been proved that the vast majority of people with disabilities cannot afford a comfortable barrier-free travel. The physical and societal barriers faced by people with disabilities traveling in Ukraine are studied. The fundamental factors by which inclusive tourism can contribute to sustainable development in Ukraine are identified. The priority directions for the development of inclusive tourism as a great potential for providing significant economic and social benefits have been identified. By promoting the practices of accessible tourism, Ukraine will be able to demonstrate its commitment to sustainable tourism development on the world stage of the hospitality sector and to prove the ability to position itself as an entity committed to the well-being of all interested population groups. The priority problems and advantages of the development of inclusive tourism in Ukraine are identified. The accessibility rating has been studied, which highlighted the major mobility problems faced by residents of large cities of Ukraine. The distribution of domestic tourists served by travel agents is studied both by the purpose of the trip and by regions. It is proved that the political and economic instability that has affected the Ukraine in recent years has supplied additional challenges for the development of inclusive tourism in the country. The features of tourism development in Ukraine are defined, in particular the directions of promoting the development of inclusive tourism, which will allow to develop a more inclusive and sustainable tourism industry, as well as position itself as a responsible and responsive direction. It is proved that the implementation of inclusive tourism practices is crucial for the growth and development of the Ukrainian tourism industry. These practices should be integrated into a comprehensive tourism management strategy that takes into account the needs and interests of all stakeholders. Prospect for further research in this direction is to determine the economic effect of the development of inclusive tourism in Ukraine, further development of the hospitality industry.
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