现代劳动力市场的特点与挑战

G. N. Ryazanova
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摘要

近几十年来,社会经济生态系统,特别是其组成部分发生了动态变化。经济决策的价值观念和动机的根本性变化,产品和企业生命周期的时间连续体的压缩,都反映在从商品市场衍生出来的金融和资源市场上。雇主与雇员的关系是不断变化的,有更多的分歧,因为组织的要求和申请人的期望往往有很大的不同。现代雇主没有足够的专业能力的员工,重要的是要结合一系列的知识,技能和个人素质。本文介绍了现代劳动力市场的特点,以及用人单位对专业人才需求的研究结果。工作方法论是以科学的认知研究方法为基础,采用统计比较分析、问卷调查和专家评估等方法,形成系统的方法。该研究揭示了这些员工素质的不可或缺性,如规模和批判性思维、高水平的压力承受能力、根据任务将领导者和团队成员的角色结合起来的能力、评估大型信息阵列的技能和数字能力。结论是,申请人不仅需要加强硬技能,还需要不断发展软技能,以应对劳动力市场的挑战。
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Features and challenges of the modern labor market
In recent decades, there has been a dynamic transformation of the socio-economic eco-system, in general and its components in particular. Cardinal changes in the values and motives of economic decisions, the compression of the time continuum of the life cycle of products and enterprises are reflected in the financial and resource market derived from the commodity market. The employer-employee relationship is changing, there are more disagreements, since the requirements of the organization and the expectations of the applicant often differ significantly. Modern employers do not have enough professional competencies of employees, it is important to combine a range of knowledge, skills and personal qualities. The author of this article presents the features of the modern labor market, the results of employers’ research on the demand for specialists. The work methodology is based on scientific research methods of cognition, such as statistical and comparative analyzes, questionnaires and the method of expert assessments, a systematic approach. The study reveals the indispensability of such employees’ qualities as scale and critical thinking, a high level of stress tolerance, the ability to combine the roles of a leader and a team member depending on the task, skills for evaluating large information arrays and digital competencies. The conclusion is formulated about the need for applicants to strengthen not only hard skills, but also to constantly develop soft skills to compete against the challenges of the labor market.
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发文量
42
审稿时长
8 weeks
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