根据纽曼的程序,分析学生在解决三个变量线性方程系统问题上的错误

Erry Hidayanto, Mimin Nazura Lisrahmat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是描述基于纽曼程序的学生在解决SPLTV故事问题时的错误形式及其原因。本研究方法采用定性方法,采用描述性质的研究类型,以玛琅a高中X班的三名学生为研究对象。在本研究中发现的错误形式是:无法仔细阅读问题,无法理解问题中包含的每个重要符号或术语的含义;不能理解题中所包含的重要信息,错误地书写题中隐含的信息,不写下任何已知的或从问题中询问的信息;对所使用的每一个变量的图解不精确,对已建立的方程中每一个变量的图解不写出来,不能正确、精确地将问题中的信息转化为数学形式的;无法继续计算程序,直到找到最终答案,从消除过程中得到的计算结果书写错误的;没有写最终答案,没有在最终答案中包含单位,错误地写了最终答案中的单位,没有根据问题中的问题或要求写出最终答案的结论。造成这些错误的原因有:不认真、赶时间、不集中注意力、怕时间不够用、粗心、不检查最后的答案。
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Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Sistem Persamaan Linier Tiga Variabel (SPLTV) Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
The purpose of this study was to describe the form of student errors in solving SPLTV story questions based on Newman's procedures and their causes. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative research type with the subject of three students of class X a high school in Malang. The forms of errors found in this study were: unable to read the questions carefully, unable to understand the meaning of each important symbol or term contained in the questions; unable to understand the important information contained in the questions, incorrectly in writing the information implied in the questions, not writing down any information either known or asked from the questions; less precise in making illustrations for each variable used, not writing illustrations used for each variable in the equations that have been made, unable to transform the information in the problem into mathematical form correctly and precisely; unable to continue the calculation procedure until the final answer is found, incorrectly in writing the calculation results obtained from the elimination process; did not write the final answer, did not include the units in the final answer, incorrectly wrote the units in the final answer, did not write the conclusion of the final answer according to what was asked or asked for in the question. The causes of these errors: not being careful, in a hurry, not focusing, afraid of running out of time, being careless, and not checking the final answer.
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