不同锌硼水平叶面施用对绿豆生长和产量的影响

Mohammad Selim Reza Selim, Sourav Adhikary, Monjurul Alam Mondal, Kawsar Alam Nadim, Babul Akter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2022年第1季期间,在萨奇拉变电站孟加拉国核农业研究所(BINA)进行了一项试验,以了解叶面施用微量营养素(锌和硼)对绿豆生长和产量的影响。施锌(Zn)(0.2%、0.4%、0.6%)和硼(B)(0.2%、0.4%、0.6%)3个水平,同时施尿素(35 kg ha-1)、三超磷酸盐(TSP) (80 kg ha-1)、钾肥(MoP) (40 kg ha-1)和硫(60 kg ha-1)。结果表明,在播后45 d,分别以0.6%和0.6%的锌用量和推荐用量对绿豆的生长和产量有显著影响。结果表明,在推荐用量的基础上,叶面施锌可提高绿豆的枝/株、鲜重(g)、干重(g)、叶绿素含量、花/株、荚果/株、种子/荚果,从而提高了绿豆的种子产量。因此,0.6% Zn叶面喷施与尿素、TSP、MoP、石膏的覆盖剂量一起显著提高并影响了绿豆的千粒重(g),缩短了开花天数,提高了种子/荚果数和产量吨/公顷,可能是孟加拉国南部地区绿豆生产的适宜剂量。
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Foliar Application of Different Levels of Zinc and Boron on the Growth and Yield of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)
An experiment was conducted during Kharif-1 of 2022 at Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Substation, Satkhira to know the effect of foliar application of micronutrients (zinc and boron) on the growth and yield of mungbean. There were three levels of zinc (Zn) (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%) and boron (B) (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%) along with a blanket dose of urea (35 kg ha-1, triple super phosphate (TSP) (80 kg ha-1), murite of potash (MoP) (40 kg ha-1) and Sulphur (60 kg ha-1). The growth and yield of mungbean was significantly affected by foliar application of different levels of Zn and B. Results revealed that foliar application of Zn at the rate of 0.6% and at the rate of B 0.6% along with recommended dose at 45 days after sowing increases the branches/plant, fresh weight (g), dry weight (g), chlorophyll content, flower/plant, pod/plant, seed/pod thereby increase seed yield. Therefore, the foliar spray of 0.6% Zn significantly increased and influenced 1000 seed weight (g), decreased days to flowering, increased number of seed/pod and yield ton/ha along with blanket dose of Urea, TSP, MoP, gypsum might be considered as suitable dose for mungbean production in southern region of Bangladesh.
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