我国高等院校学生专业能力形成的现状趋势

Wei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了高等院校学生专业能力形成的现代趋势问题。在各种定义的基础上分析了专业能力概念的定义,并将自己对这一概念的看法表述为:成功完成某项专业活动所必需的一套知识、技能、能力和素质。据确定,高等教育机构教育领域专业能力形成的最重要趋势包括:积极使用信息和数字技术;以实践为导向的教育项目;跨学科性和灵活性;软技能的培养;参与研究活动。值得注意的是,专业能力形成的现代趋势也与教育机构和雇主之间的积极互动有关。这种方法使考虑到劳动力市场的需要和培养符合现代要求的专家成为可能。研究了中华人民共和国高等教育系统在培养学生专业能力方面的领先经验。在中华人民共和国的教育体系中,上述问题的主要趋势包括:互联网教育方案;在教育中使用现代技术;互动学习方法;实习项目;深入学习外语;国际流动;发展软技能。确立了学生专业能力的形成是一个复杂的、多方面的过程,需要综合考虑,并不断完善现有的方法和途径。
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Current trends of professional competence formation of students of higher education institutions of PRC
The article examines the issue of modern trends in the formation of professional competence of students of higher education institutions. The definition of the concept of professional competence is analyzed based on various definitions and the own vision of this concept is formulated as: a set of knowledge, skills, abilities and qualities that are necessary for the successful performance of a certain professional activity. It was determined that the most significant trends in the formation of professional competence in the educational space of higher education institutions include: active use of information and digital technologies; practice-oriented educational programs; interdisciplinarity and flexibility; development of soft skills; participation in research activities. It is noted that modern trends in the formation of professional competence are also associated with active interaction between educational institutions and employers. This approach makes it possible to take into account the needs of the labor market and train specialists who meet modern requirements. The leading experience of the higher education system of the People’s Republic of China in the formation of the professional competence of students was studied. The main trends of the above-mentioned issue in the education system of the People’s Republic of China include: Internet education programs; use of modern technologies in education; interactive learning methods; internship programs; in-depth study of foreign languages; international mobility; development of soft skills. It was established that the formation of students’ professional competence is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a comprehensive approach and constant improvement of existing methods and approaches.
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0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
6 weeks
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