从阿育吠陀的角度对自闭症谱系障碍进行批判性评估

Jigyasha ., Prem Prakash Vyas, Harish K. Singhal, Dinesh K. Rai
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摘要

自闭症谱系障碍是一种以社会互动、沟通技能受损以及相关的刻板、限制性和重复性行为模式为特征的病症。根据世界卫生组织的一份报告,估计全世界每100名儿童中就有1名患有自闭症。在印度,根据印度康复委员会的计算,患病率为1 / 500或0.2%。阿育吠陀的多模式管理方法,包括草药补充剂,阿育吠陀化合物和panchakarma疗法。在阿育吠陀文献中,阿查里亚提到了三种全身和心灵层面的奇奇萨——大吠亚奇奇萨、yuksivyapashraya和satvavjaya奇奇萨。这些治疗方法通过不同的作用机制使自闭症儿童受益,并提高了他们的生活质量。它的结论是,阿育吠陀提供了安全、有效、廉价和无副作用的治疗方法,同时提高了自闭症患者的生活质量,让父母的脸上重新露出笑容。
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A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN TERMS OF AYURVEDA
Introduction: Autism spectrum disorders are conditions characterised by impaired social interaction communication skills and associated stereotypic, restrictive and repetitive behavioural patterns. According to a WHO report, it is estimated that worldwide, about one in 100 children has ASD. In India, according to the calculation of the Rehabilitation Council of India, the prevalence rate is 1 in 500 or 0.2%. Multimodal management approach of Ayurveda comprising herbal supplements, Ayurveda compounds, and panchakarma therapies. In Ayurvedic literature, Acharyas mention three types of chikitsa for the whole body and mind level- daivavyapashraya, yuksivyapashraya and satvavjaya chikitsa. These treatments benefit autistic children by a different mechanism of action and improve their quality of life. It concluded that Ayurveda provides safe, effective, cheap and untoward effect-free management along with enhancing the quality of life for people living with ASD and bringing back smiles on parents' faces.
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