战争时期的土地女王:乌克兰玉米能告诉我们全球粮食系统的弹性吗?

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1080/03066150.2023.2255568
Natalia Mamonova, Susanne Wengle, Vitalii Dankevych
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了玉米驱动的乌克兰农业繁荣,俄罗斯战争造成的破坏,以及乌克兰农业企业的适应策略。因此,它有助于关于全球粮食系统弹性的辩论:我们证实了现有的担忧,即新自由主义农业模式对外部冲击高度敏感。我们表明,出口型农业企业最初遭受了重大损失,但学会了适应急剧变化的玉米种植经济。最后,尽管有这种显著的弹性,我们认为,一个明确挑战西方霸权的国家所使用的军事力量,可以显著地破坏当代食品制度中的企业权力。
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Queen of the fields in wartime: What can Ukrainian corn tell us about the resilience of the global food system?
This article examines the corn-driven boom of Ukraine’s agriculture, the damage wrought by Russia’s war, and the adaptation strategies by Ukrainian corporate agribusinesses. It thereby contributes to debates on the resilience of the global food system: we confirm extant concerns that the neoliberal agricultural model is highly sensitive to external shocks. We show that export-oriented agribusinesses initially sustained significant losses, but learned to adapt to the dramatically changing economies of corn-growing. Finally, despite this remarkable resilience, we argue that military force, wielded by a state explicitly challenging Western hegemony, can significantly disrupt corporate power in the contemporary food regime.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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