巴西罗赖马塞拉多地区连续种植水稻、毛豆、大豆和花生,作为替代和矿物施肥的产物

Oscar José Smiderle, Aline das Graças Souza, Jane Maria Franco De Oliveira, Thiago Jardelino Dias
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定水稻、大豆和花生连续种植的产量作为矿物和替代施肥的功能。为了实现这项工作的目标,在巴西的Embrapa实验田进行了三个独立的实验。第一个试验以水稻BRS Sertaneja为试验材料,于2009年和2010年5月至9月进行,目的是评价BRS Sertaneja水稻种子的产量、萌发和活力对矿质和替代施肥的影响。第二个试验以大豆BRS 258和品系BR9452273为研究对象,在2009/2010年和2010/2011年的10 - 1月进行评价,以确定绿色粮食生产(R6期)的农艺性状。试验3以BRS 151 L-7(红色)和184 AM L-7(奶油色)花生作物为试验材料,于2010年和2011年2 - 4月栽培,测定籽粒和荚果产量、百粒重、百粒重、皮重、百粒重、籽粒相对产量(RR, %)和籽粒产量。在巴西罗赖马塞拉多高原施用中间施肥可提高花生荚果和籽粒BRS 151 L-7和184 AM L-7的产量。
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Sequential plantations of rice, edamame soybeans, and peanuts as a product of alternative and mineral fertilization in the Roraima Cerrado in Brazil
The objective of this study was to determine the production of sequential rice, soybean, and peanut plantations as a function of mineral and alternative fertilization. To meet the objectives of the work, three independent experiments were carried out in the Experimental Field of Embrapa in Brazil. The first experiment was with rice BRS Sertaneja, conducted in the period from May to September in two agricultural years (2009 and 2010), with the purpose of evaluating the yield, germination, and vigour of BRS Sertaneja rice seeds as a function of mineral and alternative fertilization. The second experiment was performed with soybeans BRS 258 and the strain BR9452273, which were evaluated in the period from October to January in two years (2009/2010 and 2010/2011), to determine the agronomic attributes of green grain production (R6 stage). In the third experiment, BRS 151 L-7 (red) and 184 AM L-7 (cream) peanut crops were cultivated from February to April in two years (2010 and 2011), to determine the yield of pods and grains, weight of 100 pods, weight of 100 seeds, weight of husks, weight in seeds of 100 pods, relative grain yield in relation to pods (RR, %), and grain yield. Intermediate fertilization is indicated to increase the yield of peanut pods and grains BRS 151 L-7 and 184 AM L-7 in the highlands of the Roraima Cerrado in Brazil.
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