“从此一切都改变了”:仿生学运动中的转换叙事

IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Critical Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI:10.1080/17405904.2023.2266513
Fransina Stradling, Valerie Hobbs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一种越来越有影响力的解决人类生态问题的方法是一种被称为仿生学的创新设计实践。仿生学研究所是仿生学运动的主要利益相关者,它将仿生学推广为一种模仿大自然的天才来解决人类挑战的实践,并为可持续的未来提供希望。尽管全球对仿生学的兴趣日益浓厚,但到目前为止,人们对从业者群体中仿生学的价值知之甚少。采用语料库辅助的话语分析方法,本文探讨了与仿生学研究所相关的从业者分享的视频叙事方式,并将仿生学视为一种神圣的实践。利用斯蒂贝的生态语言学方法和霍布斯的功能宗教语言框架,我们观察到一种总体的转换叙事话语模式(包括个人和集体故事情节),突出了该运动的神圣意义。我们探讨了这些转换叙事背后的语言策略如何以人类经验为中心,标记群体身份并吸引新的转换者,同时构建生态矛盾的话语。特别是,我们发现使用模糊的语言模糊了参与运动的确切性质,模糊了成员和非成员之间的界限,有助于转换叙事作为强大的传教工具的潜力。
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‘From there everything changed’: conversion narrative in the biomimicry movement
An increasingly influential approach to solving human ecological problems is an innovative design practice known as biomimicry. The Biomimicry Institute, a major stakeholder in the Biomimicry Movement, promotes biomimicry as a practice that mimics nature’s genius to solve human challenges and provides hope of sustainable futures. Despite increasing global interest in the practice, so far little is known about the value placed on biomimicry within practitioner communities. Employing a corpus-assisted discourse-analytic approach, this paper explores the ways video narratives shared by practitioners affiliated with and curated by the Biomimicry Institute position biomimicry as a sacred practice. Drawing on Stibbe’s ecolinguistic approach and Hobbs’ functional religious language framework, we observe an overarching discursive pattern of conversion narrative (incorporating both personal and collective storylines) which highlights the sacred significance of the movement. We explore how the linguistic strategies underlying these conversion narratives centre human experience, mark group identity and attract new converts, while constructing an ecologically ambivalent discourse. In particular, we find that use of vague language obscures the precise nature of involvement in the movement and blurs the lines between member and non-member, contributing to the conversion narratives’ potential as powerful proselytising tools.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
47
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