改进企业的生产方案,以此来适应市场的变化

O Yankovyi, E Kuznietsov, R Hrinchenko, O Gura, O Orlenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。利用直接和对偶线性规划问题的解决方案,借助Microsoft Excel软件包“搜索解决方案”插件,证明了在企业生产方案自我调整的基础上改进程序以适应市场趋势的可能性。方法。本研究的方法论基础是现代经济理论的规定、国内外科学家关于管理制度形成的基础性著作和企业适应变化的特殊性。经济和数学建模、运筹学,特别是线性规划问题的对偶理论的方法论装置被广泛应用。发现。企业利用提出的稀缺资源之间未使用储备再分配迭代过程,适应外部和内部环境的变化,使得在企业产品生产范围稳定的情况下,通过减少一种产品的生产,增加另一种产品的产量来增加产品的销售成为可能。创意。本文利用线性规划的直接问题和对偶问题的解法,在企业生产计划自我调整的基础上,具体化了企业适应内外部环境变化的过程。实用价值。本文重点介绍了企业生产计划自我调整的应用方面,旨在通过逐步改进最优的生产计划(工作、服务)来提高经济活动的效率。
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Improvement of the enterprise’s production program as a way to adapt to market changes
Purpose. Proving the possibility of improving the procedure to adapt the enterprise to market trends based on the self adjustment of its production program using the solutions of direct and dual linear programming problems with the help of the Microsoft Excel package “Search for solutions” add-on. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the provisions of modern economic theory, the fundamental works by foreign and domestic scientists on the formation of management systems and the peculiarities of enterprises’ adaptation to changes. The methodological apparatus of economic and mathematical modeling, operations research, in particular, the theory of duality of linear programming problems is widely used. Findings. The enterprise’s adaptation to changes in the external and internal environment with the help of the proposed iterative procedure of unused reserves redistribution between scarce resources made it possible to increase the products’ sale by reducing the manufacturing of one type of products and increasing the output of another one under the conditions of a stable range of products manufacturing at the enterprise. Originality. The article substantiates the procedure of the enterprise adaptation to changes in internal and external environments on the basis of self adjustment of its production program using the solutions of direct and dual problems of linear programming. Practical value. The article features the applied aspects to self adjust the enterprise production program, aimed to increase the efficiency of economic activity by means of step-by-step improvement of the optimal production plan (works, services).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
148
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