{"title":"不同投喂率对东北鳟鱼生长和体组成的影响","authors":"Enhui Liu, Tianqing Huang, Wei Gu, Gaochao Wang, Bingqian Wang, Xiulan Shi, Gefeng Xu","doi":"10.1155/2023/3485493","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A 50-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding rates (FRs) on the growth, feed utilisation, and body composition of Brachymystax lenok. Juveniles of B. lenok (initial body weight of 7.6 ± 0.2 g) were fed a commercial diet at the different FRs of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% of their body weight. The results indicated that weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) were first increased and then decreased with an increase in the FR. The WG and SGR of the 4% group were 299.78% and 3.96%, respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were also significantly affected by the FR ( <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\"> <mi>P</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0.05</mn> </math> ). Furthermore, the condition factor (CF) did not differ significantly among the treatment groups ( <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\"> <mi>P</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0.05</mn> </math> ). However, the FR significantly affected the hepatosomatic index (HSI) and visceral somatic index (VSI) ( <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\"> <mi>P</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0.05</mn> </math> ). With an increase in the FR, the moisture content of the fish decreased, but the ash content changed irregularly. The protein content increased significantly with increasing FR ( <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\"> <mi>P</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0.05</mn> </math> ). The lipid content showed a trend similar to protein in the body. Based on the SGR and FCR data, the optimal FR range was 2.4 to 3.1% for B. lenok (7−30 g body weight) at a water temperature of 16°C.","PeriodicalId":14894,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Different Feeding Rates for the Growth and Body Composition of Manchurian Trout, Brachymystax lenok\",\"authors\":\"Enhui Liu, Tianqing Huang, Wei Gu, Gaochao Wang, Bingqian Wang, Xiulan Shi, Gefeng Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2023/3485493\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A 50-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding rates (FRs) on the growth, feed utilisation, and body composition of Brachymystax lenok. Juveniles of B. lenok (initial body weight of 7.6 ± 0.2 g) were fed a commercial diet at the different FRs of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% of their body weight. The results indicated that weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) were first increased and then decreased with an increase in the FR. The WG and SGR of the 4% group were 299.78% and 3.96%, respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were also significantly affected by the FR ( <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M1\\\"> <mi>P</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0.05</mn> </math> ). Furthermore, the condition factor (CF) did not differ significantly among the treatment groups ( <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M2\\\"> <mi>P</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0.05</mn> </math> ). However, the FR significantly affected the hepatosomatic index (HSI) and visceral somatic index (VSI) ( <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M3\\\"> <mi>P</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0.05</mn> </math> ). With an increase in the FR, the moisture content of the fish decreased, but the ash content changed irregularly. The protein content increased significantly with increasing FR ( <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M4\\\"> <mi>P</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>0.05</mn> </math> ). The lipid content showed a trend similar to protein in the body. Based on the SGR and FCR data, the optimal FR range was 2.4 to 3.1% for B. lenok (7−30 g body weight) at a water temperature of 16°C.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14894,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Applied Ichthyology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Applied Ichthyology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3485493\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"FISHERIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3485493","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of Different Feeding Rates for the Growth and Body Composition of Manchurian Trout, Brachymystax lenok
A 50-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding rates (FRs) on the growth, feed utilisation, and body composition of Brachymystax lenok. Juveniles of B. lenok (initial body weight of 7.6 ± 0.2 g) were fed a commercial diet at the different FRs of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% of their body weight. The results indicated that weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) were first increased and then decreased with an increase in the FR. The WG and SGR of the 4% group were 299.78% and 3.96%, respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were also significantly affected by the FR ( ). Furthermore, the condition factor (CF) did not differ significantly among the treatment groups ( ). However, the FR significantly affected the hepatosomatic index (HSI) and visceral somatic index (VSI) ( ). With an increase in the FR, the moisture content of the fish decreased, but the ash content changed irregularly. The protein content increased significantly with increasing FR ( ). The lipid content showed a trend similar to protein in the body. Based on the SGR and FCR data, the optimal FR range was 2.4 to 3.1% for B. lenok (7−30 g body weight) at a water temperature of 16°C.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Applied Ichthyology publishes articles of international repute on ichthyology, aquaculture, and marine fisheries; ichthyopathology and ichthyoimmunology; environmental toxicology using fishes as test organisms; basic research on fishery management; and aspects of integrated coastal zone management in relation to fisheries and aquaculture. Emphasis is placed on the application of scientific research findings, while special consideration is given to ichthyological problems occurring in developing countries. Article formats include original articles, review articles, short communications and technical reports.