不同投喂率对东北鳟鱼生长和体组成的影响

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 FISHERIES Journal of Applied Ichthyology Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI:10.1155/2023/3485493
Enhui Liu, Tianqing Huang, Wei Gu, Gaochao Wang, Bingqian Wang, Xiulan Shi, Gefeng Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验旨在研究不同投喂率对短柄霉生长、饲料利用和体组成的影响。选取初始体重为7.6±0.2 g的赤鳉鱼稚鱼,按其体重的1、2、3、4和5%的饲料投喂商品饲料。结果表明:增重(WG)和特定生长率(SGR)随饲料质量分数的增加呈先升高后降低的趋势,4%组的WG和SGR分别为299.78%和3.96%;饲料系数(FCR)和蛋白质效率(PER)也受饲料比(P <0.05)。此外,病情因子(CF)在治疗组间无显著差异(P >0.05)。然而,FR显著影响肝体指数(HSI)和内脏体指数(VSI) (P <0.05)。随着FR的增加,鱼的水分含量降低,但灰分含量变化不规则。蛋白质含量随FR (P <)的增加而显著增加;0.05)。脂质含量的变化趋势与体内蛋白质的变化趋势相似。根据SGR和FCR数据,在16°C水温条件下,7 ~ 30 g体重的lenok的最佳FR范围为2.4 ~ 3.1%。
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Effect of Different Feeding Rates for the Growth and Body Composition of Manchurian Trout, Brachymystax lenok
A 50-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding rates (FRs) on the growth, feed utilisation, and body composition of Brachymystax lenok. Juveniles of B. lenok (initial body weight of 7.6 ± 0.2 g) were fed a commercial diet at the different FRs of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% of their body weight. The results indicated that weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) were first increased and then decreased with an increase in the FR. The WG and SGR of the 4% group were 299.78% and 3.96%, respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were also significantly affected by the FR ( P < 0.05 ). Furthermore, the condition factor (CF) did not differ significantly among the treatment groups ( P > 0.05 ). However, the FR significantly affected the hepatosomatic index (HSI) and visceral somatic index (VSI) ( P < 0.05 ). With an increase in the FR, the moisture content of the fish decreased, but the ash content changed irregularly. The protein content increased significantly with increasing FR ( P < 0.05 ). The lipid content showed a trend similar to protein in the body. Based on the SGR and FCR data, the optimal FR range was 2.4 to 3.1% for B. lenok (7−30 g body weight) at a water temperature of 16°C.
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ichthyology
Journal of Applied Ichthyology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
73
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Ichthyology publishes articles of international repute on ichthyology, aquaculture, and marine fisheries; ichthyopathology and ichthyoimmunology; environmental toxicology using fishes as test organisms; basic research on fishery management; and aspects of integrated coastal zone management in relation to fisheries and aquaculture. Emphasis is placed on the application of scientific research findings, while special consideration is given to ichthyological problems occurring in developing countries. Article formats include original articles, review articles, short communications and technical reports.
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