化感作用在害虫综合管理系统中的应用,以控制温带欧洲作物害虫:一个系统的地图

IF 2.8 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY CABI agriculture and bioscience Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1186/s43170-023-00183-1
Charlotte Kiely, Nicola Randall, Magda Kaczorowska-Dolowry
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The results were imported into EPPI-Reviewer, duplicates removed, studies screened and data extracted into a searchable database following the inclusion criteria and coding tool set out in the protocol. Screening consistency was checked at each stage using 5% of the studies. Critical appraisal was not conducted. Each unique combination of key variables (pest, plant, allelochemical, application method, intervention form) was treated as a separate datapoint or experiment. The data was then analysed and cross-tabulated to produce descriptive statistics and heatmaps. Results This systematic map produced a database which included 243 studies containing 717 experiments from 5550 initial results. Research was unevenly distributed among all key variables with a distinct bias towards extracted allelochemical experiments under laboratory conditions. Allyl isothiocyanate was the most studied allelochemical and of the 99 identified chemical groups, flavonoids and glucosinolates were the most frequent. A wide range of pest and plant species were identified. Brassicas were the most studied plant family and Lepidoptera the most studied pest order. Physical living plants, as opposed to plant extracts or isolated allelochemicals, were predominantly studied in terms of resistance. Allelopathy application methods were not specified in the abstract of 22% of experiments and only 10% of experiments were conducted under field conditions. Conclusion Allelopathy has been studied in the context of temperate invertebrate pest control in some breadth but little depth and key pest species have not been targeted. The map highlighted significant gaps in the evidence base and a distinct lack of field studies or studies comparing application methods. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

农药在农业中发挥着至关重要的作用,但人们对其对环境和非目标生物的影响日益关注,这为生态影响较小的生物农药创造了市场。生物农药的一个来源是化感化学物质,这里定义为生物体释放的对邻近生物体有抑制或刺激作用的化合物。本研究的重点是化感植物及其对温带欧洲无脊椎草食性农业害虫的抑制作用。需要一个系统的地图来描述目前的研究状况和整理证据。方法检索两个学术数据库,检索温带气候的相关研究。将结果导入EPPI-Reviewer,删除重复,筛选研究,并按照方案中规定的纳入标准和编码工具将数据提取到可搜索的数据库中。在每个阶段使用5%的研究检查筛选的一致性。没有进行严格的评估。每个关键变量(害虫、植物、化感化学、施用方法、干预形式)的独特组合被视为一个单独的数据点或实验。然后对数据进行分析和交叉制表,以产生描述性统计数据和热图。结果该系统图谱建立了一个数据库,包含243项研究,其中包含5550个初始结果中的717个实验。各关键变量的研究分布不均匀,在实验室条件下对提取化感化学实验有明显的偏向。异硫氰酸烯丙酯是研究最多的化感化学物质,在99个已确定的化学基团中,黄酮类化合物和硫代葡萄糖苷是最常见的。发现了多种害虫和植物。研究最多的植物科是芸苔科,研究最多的害虫目是鳞翅目。物理活的植物,而不是植物提取物或分离化感物质,主要是在抗性方面进行研究。22%的实验摘要中未明确化感作用施用方法,只有10%的实验是在田间条件下进行的。结论化感作用在温带无脊椎动物病虫害防治中的研究范围较广,但深入程度较低,重点病虫害种类尚未明确。该地图突出了证据基础上的重大差距,以及明显缺乏实地研究或比较应用方法的研究。它包含的证据不足以指导政策或管理决策,但提供了一种研究工具,并指出了未来研究的领域,包括突出次要研究的主题。关键的评估需要确定化感作用和未来的搜索字符串应详细说明所有的应用方法。该先验方案经同行评审并通过PROCEED (Kiely C, Randall N. Collaboration for Environmental Evidence: PROCEED)发布。化感植物是如何在综合病虫害管理系统中使用的,以控制温带地区耕地和大田蔬菜系统中的欧洲作物病虫害?:系统地图协议。2022。https://www.proceedevidence.info/protocol/view-result?id=14。访问日期:2023年1月5日。
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The application of allelopathy in integrated pest management systems to control temperate European crop pests: a systematic map
Abstract Background Pesticides perform vital roles within agriculture but growing concern for their impact on the environment and non-target organisms has created a market for biopesticides with fewer ecological impacts. One source of biopesticides is allelochemicals, here defined as compounds released by an organism that have an inhibitory or stimulatory effect on neighbouring organisms. The focus of this study is allelopathic plants and their inhibitory effects on invertebrate herbivorous agricultural pests of temperate Europe. A systematic map is required to describe the current state of research and collate evidence. Methods Two academic databases were searched for relevant studies in temperate climates. The results were imported into EPPI-Reviewer, duplicates removed, studies screened and data extracted into a searchable database following the inclusion criteria and coding tool set out in the protocol. Screening consistency was checked at each stage using 5% of the studies. Critical appraisal was not conducted. Each unique combination of key variables (pest, plant, allelochemical, application method, intervention form) was treated as a separate datapoint or experiment. The data was then analysed and cross-tabulated to produce descriptive statistics and heatmaps. Results This systematic map produced a database which included 243 studies containing 717 experiments from 5550 initial results. Research was unevenly distributed among all key variables with a distinct bias towards extracted allelochemical experiments under laboratory conditions. Allyl isothiocyanate was the most studied allelochemical and of the 99 identified chemical groups, flavonoids and glucosinolates were the most frequent. A wide range of pest and plant species were identified. Brassicas were the most studied plant family and Lepidoptera the most studied pest order. Physical living plants, as opposed to plant extracts or isolated allelochemicals, were predominantly studied in terms of resistance. Allelopathy application methods were not specified in the abstract of 22% of experiments and only 10% of experiments were conducted under field conditions. Conclusion Allelopathy has been studied in the context of temperate invertebrate pest control in some breadth but little depth and key pest species have not been targeted. The map highlighted significant gaps in the evidence base and a distinct lack of field studies or studies comparing application methods. It contains insufficient evidence to guide policy or management decisions, but provides a research tool and indicates areas for future studies including highlighting topics for secondary research. Critical appraisal is needed to determine allelopathic affect and future search strings should detail all application methods. Protocol registration The a-priori protocol was peer-reviewed and published through PROCEED (Kiely C, Randall N. Collaboration for Environmental Evidence: PROCEED. How have allelopathic plants been used within integrated pest management systems to control European crop pests in arable and field vegetable systems in temperate climates?: A Systematic Map Protocol. 2022. https://www.proceedevidence.info/protocol/view-result?id=14 . Accessed 5 Jan 2023.).
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