有机农场的花卉多样性增加了入侵蚂蚁,而非非入侵天敌

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1111/afe.12603
Amy E. Sparer, Melina K. Madden, Carmen K. Blubaugh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,增加农业生态系统中的植物多样性可以加强对自然害虫的抑制,但可靠地预测哪种非作物管理措施最有利于天敌仍然是一个挑战。农民通常通过管理花丛或允许杂草丛生的非作物植物生长来补充多样性,这两种方法都可以支持多样化、丰富和平衡的昆虫捕食者群落,提供生物防治。与此同时,捕食者之间的均一性和生物防治的有效性可能会受到优势节肢动物入侵者的损害,这些入侵者从非作物多样性中获益。我们通过对37个有机农场西葫芦作物的植物和昆虫的调查,研究了花卉资源还是相邻杂草对天敌的均匀度和丰度的影响更大。花的丰富度和杂草的丰富度都不影响昆虫捕食者的均匀度。相反,入侵捕食者红蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)的丰度随着植物资源多样性的增加而增加,这与非入侵捕食者的均匀度和丰度呈负相关。这些结果表明,当入侵掠食者干扰时,植物多样性可能是一个不太可靠的天敌多样性预测指标。加强生物防治服务的栖息地管理建议应考虑并潜在地减轻对入侵掠食者占主导地位的农场提供花卉资源的意外后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Flower diversity on organic farms increases invasive ants rather than non-invasive natural enemies

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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