Lhokseumawe市Muara Satu社区卫生中心高血压患者慢性疾病管理计划(prolanis)活动与健康状况的相关性

Yuziani - Yuziani, Rizka Sofia
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摘要

慢性疾病管理计划(Prolanis)是一个针对高血压等慢性疾病患者的计划,它非常有效,但仍有许多高血压患者没有使用该计划。高血压是导致过早死亡的原因之一,由于并发症发生率高,高血压的发病率在世界范围内不断增加,特别是在印度尼西亚。高血压发病率的增加将决定一个人的健康状况。本研究的目的是确定慢性疾病管理计划(Prolanis),确定Prolanis参与者的高血压健康状况,并确定Prolanis活动与Lhokseumawe市Muara Satu街道卫生中心高血压患者健康状况之间的关系。研究方法采用横断面研究设计,采用卡方检验分析Prolanis与高血压患者健康状况的关系。结果显示,Prolanis高血压患者以老年早期(46 ~ 55岁)、女性、无业、小学文化程度、婚姻状况为主,长期高血压患者以病程短者居多。高血压程度的描述多在一级高血压类别,参与Prolanis的老年人大部分处于良好类别(65.7%),健康状况处于良好类别的老年人最多(74.3%)。在充分类别中参加Prolanis的老年人将具有充分的健康状况(100%)。同样,参加Prolanis的老年人健康状况良好(88.5)。本研究的结论表明,参加Prolanis活动与老年人的健康状况有显著的关系。
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Correlation between chronic disease management program (prolanis) activities and health status of hypertension patients at Muara Satu community health center, Lhokseumawe city
The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is a program intended for people with chronic diseases such as hypertension which is quite effective but there are still many hypertensive patients who have not used the program. Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death due to the high rate of complications, the incidence of hypertension in the world continues to increase, especially in Indonesia. An increase in the incidence of hypertension will determine a person's health status. The purpose of this study was to identify the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis), to identify the health status of Prolanis participants with hypertension, and to determine the relationship between Prolanis activities and the health status of hypertensive patients at the Muara Satu Subdistrict Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. The research method used a cross sectional research design, to analyze the relationship between Prolanis and the health status of hypertensive patients using the Chi Square test. The results showed the characteristics of the majority of Prolanis participants with hypertension were early elderly (46-55 years), female gender, not working, elementary school education, and marital status, as well as long suffering from hypertension with short duration occupying the highest position. The description of the degree of hypertension is more in the category of first-degree hypertension, most of the elderly who participate in Prolanis are in the good category (65.7%) and have the most health status in the good category (74.3%). The elderly who participate in Prolanis in the sufficient category will have sufficient health status (100%). Likewise, the elderly who participate in Prolanis in the good category will have a good health status (88.5). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between participating in Prolanis activities and the health status of the elderly.
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