将“经济代币”应用于改善6 -6岁儿童的自力更生

Dewi Zhintia Noor Anista, None Rosyida Nurul Anwar, Sofia Nur Afifah
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定经济代币在提高夸登干区幼儿园幼儿独立性中的应用。本研究在位于Kwadungan区的幼儿园进行,包括DW Karangsono 1幼儿园、DW Karangsono 2幼儿园、DW Karangsono 3幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Mojomanis幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Banget幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Budug幼儿园,共60名学生,其中实验班30名,对照组30名。本研究使用的研究方法是使用观察性数据收集和文献直接观察研究对象的行为。本研究的结果是,儿童独立的初始因素首先来自父母或家庭。然后,在孩子上学后,作为教育者的教师也肩负着提高孩子独立性的任务。SPSS数据处理结果采用配对样本t检验,显著性值为0.000 <0.05。因此,可以得出Ha被接受,Ho被拒绝的结论。即5-6岁儿童在提高独立性的经济指标上存在差异,实验组包括Karangsono 1 PKK幼儿园、Karangsono 2 PKK幼儿园、Karangsono 3 PKK幼儿园,对照组包括Dharma Wanita Mojomanis幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Banget幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Budug幼儿园。这种情况证明,用经济代币对待的孩子会越来越独立。
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Penerapan Token Ekonomi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Lembaga PAUD
: The research objective was to determine the application of economic tokens in increasing children's independence in kindergarten in Kwadungan District. This research was conducted in Kindergartens located in Kwadungan District, including DW Karangsono 1 Kindergarten, DW Karangsono 2 Kindergarten, DW Karangsono 3 Kindergarten, Dharma Wanita Mojomanis Kindergarten, Dharma Wanita Banget Kindergarten, Dharma Wanita Budug Kindergarten with a total sample of 60 students, with 30 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class. The research method used in this research is to use observational data collection and documentation to observe the behaviour of research subjects directly. The results of this study are that the initial factor for child independence comes from the parents or the house first. Then, after the child is in school, the teacher as an educator is also tasked with increasing the child's independence. Based on the data processing results through SPSS with the Paired Sample T-Test, the significance value was 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. That is, there are differences in economic tokens to increase independence in children aged 5-6 years in the experimental class including Karangsono 1 PKK Kindergarten, Karangsono 2 PKK Kindergarten, Karangsono 3 PKK Kindergarten, and the control class includes Dharma Wanita Mojomanis Kindergarten, Dharma Wanita Banget Kindergarten, Kindergarten Dharma Wanita Budug. This situation proves that children treated with economic tokens experience increased independence.
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