Primicimex cavernis Barber 1941 (Heteroptera: Cimicidae):一种寄生在大量寄主上的罕见寄生虫

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Insect Conservation and Diversity Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI:10.1111/icad.12691
S. Roth, O. Calva, J. Kennedy, K. Reinhardt
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摘要

摘要物种丰富度与寄主和寄生虫的丰度往往不完全相关。这可能是由于寄生虫的灭绝率高于宿主或种群数量的下降,但也有人认为发现寄生虫的努力较低。墨西哥无尾蝙蝠Tadarida brasiliensis是美洲最常见和分布最广的脊椎动物之一,是Primicimex洞穴外寄生虫的宿主,世界上只有6个地点的14份文献记录。在这里,我们确认了一个比宿主范围小得多的寄生虫。两次专门的实地考察发现了两个新的洞穴洞室线虫遗址。在德克萨斯州,我们发现8个站点中有87%的洞穴状假体呈阴性。然而,这更可能反映了罕见性而不是低发现努力,因为在索诺拉的一个大种群(1000个个体)中,在16个采样日期中,推定的阴性记录仅发生在31%。目前,人们只在美国的一个洞穴和墨西哥的一个洞穴中发现了洞穴洞虫的活体个体。保护这些现有的遗址是必要的,以保护这种有魅力的动物,但它不应该让我们放弃发现新遗址的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Primicimex cavernis Barber 1941 (Heteroptera: Cimicidae): A rare parasite on a very abundant host

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: To publish papers of the highest scientific quality within the general area of insect (and other arthropods) conservation and diversity covering topics ranging from ecological theory to practical management. Papers are invited on the following topics: Conservation genetics; Extinction debt; Long-term conservation planning and implementation; Global implications of local or national conservation actions; Management responses of species and communities; Captive breeding programs; Comparisons of restored and natural habitats; Biogeography; Global biodiversity; Metapopulation dynamics; Climate change: impacts on distributions and range; Invasive species: impacts and control; Effects of pollution; Genetic threats to diversity by introgression; Effects of fragmentation on diversity and distribution; Impact of agricultural and forestry practices on biodiversity; Enhancing urban environments for diversity and protection; Biodiversity action plans: can we scale up from insects?; Effectiveness and choice of indicator species; Soil biodiversity and interactions with above-ground biodiversity; Ecological interactions at local levels; Ecological and evolutionary factors influencing diversity and local, regional and global scales; Sustainable livelihoods and training on the ground; Integrating science and policy.
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