Response of yield and agronomic output of Bangabandhu dhan100 under varying sowing window in cold prone Rangpur region

Background: Selection of a suitable planting time is one of the key factors for obtaining a desirable rice grain yield. This study focuses on the effect of planting date on the key agronomic traits and provides useful information of an optimal planting window to maximize grain yield of Bangabandhu dhan100 in the cold-prone Rangpur region, Bangladesh Methods: The study was conducted at the Rangpur regional station farm of the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute from October 2021 to June 2022. The selected cultivar was seeded on eight different dates at a 15-day interval, starting on October 16. Time series data on agronomic parameters including seedling biomass, leaf number of seedlings, and tiller number per plant were collected at a 15-day interval. Result: A good relationship was found between accumulated GDD (growing degree days) and the associated leaf number per plant, and the highest leaf number was observed with the early seeding. Similarly, seedling biomass yield depended on accumulated GDD, and it was found to be higher at early seeding than late seeding. The tillering pattern of Bangabandhu dhan100 was influenced by planting date and reached its peak at 60 days after planting for all seeding dates. The highest tiller number (368/plants) was found when the cultivar was planted on December 1. Total biomass showed an increasing trend after planting and reached its maximum of 13.9 t/ha with December 1 planting. Planting time significantly influenced the grain yields, and the highest yields were observed during plantings between 1 and 16 December; yields gradually decreased with the advancement of planting dates. This finding provided a good idea for the selection of an optimal planting time for Bangabandhu dhan100 to maximize grain in the Rangpur region, Bangladesh.