资优学生心理复原力、自我效能感和感知社会支持水平调查

Özge YILDIRIM, Ayşegül KILIÇASLAN ÇELİKKOL
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言:本研究旨在分析资优学生心理弹性的不同变量、自我效能感和感知社会支持的水平,探讨这些变量之间的关系,并检验自我效能感和感知社会支持对心理弹性的预测能力。方法:对土耳其6个不同的科学和艺术中心的232名资优中学生进行研究。被试完成人口统计信息表、儿童青少年心理弹性量表、儿童自我效能感量表和儿童青少年社会支持评价量表。研究发现:心理弹性得分在性别、年级和社会/体育活动参与方面存在显著差异。心理弹性、情绪自我效能感、学业自我效能感、社会自我效能感、总自我效能感、家庭、同伴、教师社会支持感和总社会支持感呈显著正相关。自我效能感和感知社会支持是资优学生心理弹性的显著预测因子。讨论:提高资优学生的自我效能感和感知社会支持水平,以及促进社会/体育活动的参与,有助于资优学生的心理弹性。资优学生自我效能感、感知社会支持与心理弹性之间存在正相关。资优学生的心理弹性随着自我效能感和感知社会支持水平的提高而提高。
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Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Öz-Yeterlik ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Introduction: This research aimed to analyze the levels of psychological resilience in terms of different variables, self-efficacy, and perceived social support among gifted students, investigate the relationships between these variables, and examine the predictive power of self-efficacy and perceived social support on psychological resilience. Method: The study involved 232 gifted middle school students from six different Science and Art Centers in Turkey. Participants completed the Demographic Information Form, Child and Adolescence Resilience Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale for Children, and Social Support Evaluation Scale for Children and Adolescents. Findings: The findings revealed significant differences in psychological resilience scores based on gender, grade, and participation in social/sportive activities. Positive relationships were observed among psychological resilience, emotional self-efficacy, academic self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, total self-efficacy, perceived social support from family, peers, and teachers, and total perceived social support. Self-efficacy and perceived social support were identified as significant predictors of psychological resilience in gifted students. Discussion: Enhancing the levels of self-efficacy and perceived social support, as well as promoting participation in social/sportive activities, can contribute to the psychological resilience of gifted students. There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy, perceived social support, and psychological resilience in gifted students. As the levels of self-efficacy and perceived social support increase, the psychological resilience of gifted students also increases.
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