砾石坑湖和含水层之间的水动力关系:简要回顾和数值研究的见解

IF 2 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI:10.5802/crgeos.181
Anne Jost, Shuaitao Wang, Thomas Verbeke, François Colleoni, Nicolas Flipo
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引用次数: 3

摘要

每一个建筑的骨料供应都需要开采沙子和砾石,这导致了无数淡水湖泊的形成,这是现在大河山谷景观的共同特征。它们通常体积小且浅,充满了邻近含水层的水,并直接暴露在大气中。砾石坑湖泊的形成对其周围环境产生了各种不同的影响。本文首先从水力学的角度对这些影响进行了回顾,并在简单的数值试验案例上进行了说明。它还介绍了在集成建模平台CaWaQS中为这种场合开发的砾石坑湖泊模块,该模块的配方在相同的测试用例中与Lak软件包(Modflow的对应物)进行了测试。通过精确模拟不同配置的砾石坑湖与地下水的相互作用,本建模工作还旨在确定导致这些人工湖水位波动的优势因素,这些人工湖的时间监测将很快实现卫星观测。
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Hydrodynamic relationships between gravel pit lakes and aquifers: brief review and insights from numerical investigations
Supply of aggregate materials for every construction requires mining of sand and gravel, which leads to the formation of a myriad of freshwater lakes, a now common feature of the landscape in the valleys of large rivers. Typically small in size and shallow, they are filled with waters from the adjacent aquifers and directly exposed to the atmosphere. The creation of gravel pit lakes has various and contrasting effects on their immediate environment. This article first provides a review of these impacts from the hydrodynamic point of view, and illustrates them on simple numerical test cases. It also introduces the gravel pit lake module developed for the occasion within the integrated modelling platform CaWaQS, which formulation was tested on the same test cases against the Lak package, its Modflow counterpart. By accurately simulating gravel pit lake interactions with groundwater in different configurations, this modelling exercise also aims to identify the preponderant factors leading water level fluctuations of those artificial lakes, whose temporal monitoring will soon be accessible to satellite observation.
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来源期刊
Comptes Rendus Geoscience
Comptes Rendus Geoscience 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
68
审稿时长
5.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Created in 1835 by physicist François Arago, then Permanent Secretary, the journal Comptes Rendus de l''Académie des sciences allows researchers to quickly make their work known to the international scientific community. It is divided into seven titles covering the range of scientific research fields: Mathematics, Mechanics, Chemistry, Biology, Geoscience, Physics and Palevol. Each series is led by an editor-in-chief assisted by an editorial committee. Submitted articles are reviewed by two scientists with recognized competence in the field concerned. They can be notes, announcing significant new results, as well as review articles, allowing for a fine-tuning, or even proceedings of symposia and other thematic issues, under the direction of invited editors, French or foreign.
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