“新迷信,新暴政”:约翰·考伯·波伊斯反活体解剖的伦理与语境

Felix Taylor
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摘要

摘要本文考察了英国小说家、哲学家约翰·考伯·波伊斯(John Cowper Powys, 1872-1963)在20世纪30年代和40年代的反活体解剖主义作品。波伊斯反对广泛的动物实验,无论是在他的小说中,还是在他给激进主义报纸的投稿中,都被批评者认为预示了现代动物权利运动。表面上看,他关于这个主题的文章表现出一种毫不微妙、充满激情的愤怒,但仔细一看,它们构成了波伊斯独特世界观的一个合乎逻辑的部分,在某种程度上反映了他那个时代“新时代”反活体解剖运动的论点。
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“The New Superstition, the New Tyranny”: The Ethics and Contexts of John Cowper Powys's Antivivisection
Abstract This article examines the antivivisectionist writings of British novelist and philosopher John Cowper Powys (1872–1963) during the 1930s and 1940s. Powys's opposition to the widespread practice of animal experimentation, both in his fiction and his contributions to activist newspapers, has been noted by critics to have prefigured the modern animal rights movement. On the surface, his writings on the subject display an unnuanced and impassioned outrage, yet on closer inspection, they form a logical piece of Powys's idiosyncratic worldview and to some extent reflect the arguments of “new age” antivivisection campaigns of his time.
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