模拟访问潜力以预测未来地区的热点

IF 2.7 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Infrastructures Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI:10.3390/infrastructures8100145
Younes Delhoum, Rachid Belaroussi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解频率分布模式有助于城市规划者优化资源配置和基础设施发展。这包括确定学校、医院、公共交通、公园和其他设施的位置,以有效地满足人口的需求。本文提出了一种评价公共空间特征的综合模型——访问潜力模型。它用于预测在特定地点或公共场所可能存在的人员。该模型结合了城市访问频率的普遍规律和可达性的重力测量。该模型通过将公共空间与其他空间(人口对象和吸引对象)连接起来,以图形的形式表示。人口对象表示人们出入的地方,如房屋、办公室和学校。吸引对象包括人们访问的目的地,如休闲公园和购物中心。最初,通过显式地考虑时间分量来定义单个时间框架的静态模型,并推导出动态模型。以一个正在建设中的未来街区为例,建立了一个多式联运模型来模拟和分析人们的运动。报告的结果可以分析,为我们提供参观该地区公共空间的潜力的初步见解,并定义其未来的热点和互动场所。
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Modeling Visit Potential to Predict Hotspots of a Future District
Understanding frequentation patterns allows urban planners to optimize the allocation of resources and infrastructure development. This includes determining the locations for schools, hospitals, public transportation, parks, and other amenities to efficiently meet the needs of the population. This paper proposes a study of the Visit Potential Model, an integrated model for evaluating the characteristics of public spaces. It is used to predict the potential potential presence of people in specific locations or public places. The model combines a universal law of visit frequencies in cities with a gravity measurement of accessibility. The adapted Visit Potential Model is represented as a graph by connecting public spaces to other spaces: population objects and attractor objects. Population objects represent places where people go in and out, such as houses, offices, and schools. Attractor objects include destinations that people visit, such as leisure parks and shopping malls. Originally, this static model was defined for a single time-frame by explicitly taking into the account the time component and a dynamic model was derived. A future district under construction was used as a case study: a multimodal transportation model was built to simulate and analyze the motion of people. The reported outcomes can be analyzed to provide us first insights of the potential for visiting the district’s public spaces and define its future hotspots and places of interaction.
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来源期刊
Infrastructures
Infrastructures Engineering-Building and Construction
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
145
审稿时长
11 weeks
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