斐济苏瓦劳卡拉湾养殖红树林牡蛎(Magallana bilineata)的生长率

Melody S. Vanukon Vanukon, Jasha Dehm, Timothy Pickering, Moape Kania, Ciro Rico, Chinthaka Hewavitharane
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摘要

牡蛎的养殖在南太平洋地区有着重要的历史背景。珍珠的养殖一直是许多岛屿国家重要的生计来源。尽管双壳类软体动物在太平洋岛民中具有重要的文化、饮食和生存价值,但在斐济的食用牡蛎养殖方面进展有限。为了全面评估斐济养殖食用牡蛎的可行性,对红树林牡蛎Magallana bilineata的生长速度进行了估计。在2021年1月25日至2022年1月26日的一年时间里,在斐济苏瓦的劳卡拉湾养殖了105只牡蛎。调查记录了牡蛎的指数增长,其长度为87.3±1.0毫米,宽度为67.4±0.7毫米,深度为49.8±0.6毫米,重量为104.90±22.6克。研究结果表明,与重量、长度、宽度和深度相关的正等长增长的发生。观察生存率为94%。斐济牡蛎养殖中观察到的增长率与其他地理位置记录的增长率相似,从而为该区域牡蛎养殖的进展提供了有利的迹象。
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Growth rate of farmed Mangrove oysters (Magallana bilineata) at Laucala Bay, Suva, Fiji
The cultivation of oysters has a significant historical background in the South Pacific region. The cultivation of pearls has been a significant source of livelihood for numerous island nations. Despite the significant cultural, dietary, and subsistence value of bivalve molluscs among Pacific Islanders, there has been limited advancement in the aquaculture of edible oysters in To enable a comprehensive assessment of the viability of cultivating edible oysters in Fiji, an estimation was conducted pertaining to the growth rate of mangrove oysters Magallana bilineata. A total of 105 oyster spat were cultured in Laucala Bay, Suva, Fiji, over the course of one year, from January 25th, 2021 to January 26th, 2022. The investigation documented exponential growth in oysters, with measurements of 87.3 ± 1.0 mm in length, 67.4 ± 0.7 mm in width, 49.8 ± 0.6 mm in depth, and 104.90 ± 22.6 g in weight. The findings of the study indicated the occurrence of positive isometric growth in relations to weight, length, width, and depth. The observed survival rate was 94%. The growth rates observed in oyster farming in Fiji exhibit similarities to those documented in other geographical locations, thereby providing a favourable indication for the progress of oyster aquaculture in the region.
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