假性血小板减少症的诊断问题及解决方法

M. N. Zenina, M. A. Nuzhdina, N. Y. Chernysh, V. A. Yudina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

EDTA依赖性假性血小板减少症是在体外使用EDTA作为抗凝剂时出现的假性血小板计数低的实验室现象。由于自动化血液学分析仪的广泛使用,EDTA依赖性假性血小板减少症的问题具有重要的相关性,而EDTA稳定的血液是最推荐的。这种现象的机制是基于产生特异性抗体,导致血小板在EDTA存在下聚集。本研究的目的是评估MgSO4作为血小板计数、MPV和校正白细胞的体外抗凝剂。早期检测edta依赖性假性血小板减少症是排除血液病和防止治疗错误的重要诊断标准。
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Pseudothrombocytopenia — problems and ways to solve diagnostic problems
EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia is the laboratory phenomenon of a spurious low platelet count which appears in vitro while using EDTA as anticoagulant. The problem of EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia has significant relevance due to the widespread using of automated hematology analyzers which EDTA stabilized blood is most recommended for. The mechanism of this phenomenon is based on the production of the specificantibodies causing the platelet aggregation in the presence of EDTA. The aim of this study was to evaluate MgSO4 as an in vitro anticoagulant for platelet count, MPV and correction WBC. Early determination of the patients with EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia is an important diagnostic criterion necessary to exclude blood diseases and prevent errors in treatment.
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