残疾舞者身体活动和健康相关行为的评估

Justyna Wielgosz, Dariusz Boguszewski, Dariusz Białoszewski
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摘要

背景。残疾人体育运动是残疾人身心康复和社会康复的一种手段。该研究的主要目的是评估残疾人在para舞蹈训练中的身体活动和选定的健康行为。材料和方法。25人参加了这项研究,年龄在9-27岁之间。受试者被分成两组。第一组包括至少有两年训练经验的人,他们全年系统地训练并参加比赛。另一方面,训练经验较少或没有机会系统参与舞蹈训练的人被分配到第二组。调查包括以下问卷:修订国际身体活动问卷(IPAQ)、Juczyński健康相关行为量表(HRBI)和作者问卷。用HRBI评估的舞者的健康行为在两组之间没有统计学上的显著差异。用IPAQ测量的整体体力活动在专业舞者中显著更高(p < 0.05)。对IPAQ各类别的分析结果显示,实验组之间存在轻微差异。结论。参加舞蹈训练对残疾人的健康相关行为产生了影响。从事体育运动和娱乐活动的舞者都注重健康的生活方式。
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Assessment of physical activity and health-related behaviours of disabled dancers
Background. Disabled sport is coming one of the method of physical, mental and social rehabilitation. The main objective of the study was to assess physical activity and selected health behaviours of disabled people training in para dance.Material and methods. Twenty-five people took part in the study, aged 9-27 years old. The subjects were divided into two groups. Group 1 included people with at least two years of training experience, who train systematically throughout the year and participate in competitions. On the other hand, people with less training experience or who do not have the opportunity to systematically participate in dance training were assigned to Group 2. The survey included the following questionnaires: Modified International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Juczyński’s Health-Related Behaviour Inventory (HRBI) and the author’s questionnaire.Results. The dancers’ health behaviours assessed using HRBI showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups. Overall physical activity measured by IPAQ is significant higher in professionally dancers (p<0.05). Analysis of the results of the each categories of IPAQ showed slight differences between the study groups. Conclusions. Participation in dance training had an impact on the health-related behaviour of people with disabilities. Dancers practising athletically and recreationally were paying attention to a healthy lifestyle.
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