伪装成法医学的自杀杀手:案例说明和文献回顾

IF 1.3 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL Egyptian journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.1186/s41935-023-00363-0
Bajrang K. Singh, Jitendra S. Tomar, Lokesh Sharma, M. Chauhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要背景:在孤立性割喉损伤的现场死亡病例中,法医病理学家对方式提出意见可能具有挑战性。一例年轻男性的死亡病例被解释为与自杀式割喉伤的因素有明显的偏差,包括:(1)病史;(2)死亡情况(非家庭);(三)造成损害的物品种类;(4)损伤模式与灵活性、颈部和其他部位缺乏新旧犹豫割伤、易感性(水平)和程度(浅表)有关;(五)尸检结果(非苍白器官);(六)现场证据;(七)脏器检查结果;(8)死因(窒息)。死者是一名大麻瘾君子,练习黑魔法,与妻子分居。这一事件没有线索,因此展开了调查程序。结论从对尸检和现场调查结果的实用主义理解出发,考虑了刀片割喉自杀的可能性。自杀式割喉,毫不犹豫地割伤,但有静脉流出,以及由刀片造成的不太深的伤害,尚未报道。这一史无前例的评论旨在补充几乎不存在的关于医学-法律伪装的文献,这种伪装在自杀式割喉伤害中很少见到。这是一项努力,通过分析孤立割伤病例中经常被破坏和忽视的变量来指导最合格意见的推导。这里强调了婚姻冲突导致年轻男性自杀风险增加的因果关系。
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Suicidal cut-throat with medico-legal masquerades: case illustration and review of the literature
Abstract Background Furnishing an opinion about the manner may be challenging for a forensic pathologist in cases of spot deaths with isolated cut-throat injury. Case presentation This fatality in a young male is elucidated for it to be found markedly deviant with reference to the factors described for suicidal cut-throat injuries, including (1) medical history; (2) death circumstances (non-home); (3) type of object that produced injury; (4) injury pattern in relation to dexterity, lack of old and fresh hesitation cuts at neck and elsewhere, predisposition (horizontal), and extent (superficiality); (5) autopsy findings (non-pale organs); (6) scene evidence/s; (7) findings at viscera examination; and (8) cause of death (choking). The deceased was a cannabis addict, practiced black magic, and lived separated from his wife. There was no lead of the event, and thus an inquest proceeding was initiated. Conclusion The possibility of suicide by cut throat by razor blade was considered in the light of the pragmatic comprehension of the post-mortem and scene findings. A case of suicide cut-throat without hesitation cuts, but with venous outpour, and not-so-deep injuries caused by a razor blade, has not been reported. This unprecedented review aims to add to the virtually non-existent literature about medico-legal masquerades rarely seen in suicide cut-throat injuries. It is an endeavor to guide the deduction of the most qualified opinion with a guide to analyzing often undermined and neglected variables in cases of isolated cut-throat injuries. The causative association of marital conflicts that put young males at an increased risk of suicide is highlighted here.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, the official publication of The International Association of Law and Forensic Sciences (IALFS), is an open access journal that publishes articles in the forensic sciences, pathology and clinical forensic medicine and its related specialities. The journal carries classic reviews, case studies, original research, hypotheses and learning points, offering critical analysis and scientific appraisal.
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