COVID-19 大流行后猴痘爆发的威胁:卫生工作者准备好应对新的心理斗争了吗?

Mehmet ÇELİK, Ufuk ACAR, Fethiye AKGUL, Yusuf ARSLAN, Mehmet Reşat CEYLAN
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估卫生保健专业人员对COVID-19大流行的心理状态,并了解他们对m痘流行的看法和知识水平。 方法:本研究采用横断面设计,采用卫生保健专业人员的社会人口学特征、他们与COVID-19大流行的经历以及他们对m痘的知识和焦虑水平的问题进行研究。& # x0D;结果:202名医护人员参与了本研究。其中女性占55%,平均年龄35.0±7.7岁。大多数参与者(63.4%)是助产士/护士/医疗助理。在参与者中,68.8%的人在大流行期间感染了COVID-19。考虑到有关m痘知识水平的问题,44.1%的参与者表示他们以前从未听说过这种疾病。研究发现,参与者主要有中度的抑郁和焦虑以及低水平的压力,而非常严重的抑郁和焦虑的比例分别为5.0%和7.4%。结论:确定几乎一半的参与者在m痘病例增加之前对这种疾病没有充分的了解。研究发现,参与者对新流行病的抑郁、焦虑和压力程度各不相同。我们认为,重要的是向保健专业人员提供社会心理支持,努力确定和消除消极心理的根源。
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COVID-19 salgını sonrası mpox (maymun çiçeği) salgını tehdidi: Sağlık çalışanları yeni psikolojik savaşlara hazır mı?
Aims: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the psychological status of healthcare professionals regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, and to examine their perspectives and knowledge levels regarding the mpox epidemic. Methods: Having a cross-sectional design, the present study was carried out by using questions addressing sociodemographic characteristics of healthcare professionals, their experiences with the COVID-19 pandemic, and their knowledge and anxiety levels regarding mpox. Results: 202 healthcare professionals were involved in the present study. Of the participants, 55% were female and the mean age was 35.0±7.7 years. The majority (63.4%) of the participants were midwives/nurses/medical assistants. Of the participants, 68.8% were infected by COVID-19 during the pandemic. Considering the questions addressing their level of knowledge about mpox, 44.1% of participants stated that they had never heard of this disease before. Participants were found to have mainly moderate levels of depression and anxiety and low level of stress, whereas the ratios of very severe depression and anxiety were 5.0% and 7.4%, respectively. Conclusion: It was determined that almost half of the participants had no full knowledge of the disease before the increase in mpox cases. It was found that the participants varying levels of depression, anxiety, and stress about a new pandemic. We think that it is important to provide healthcare professionals with psychosocial support, make effort in order to determine and eliminate the sources of psychological negativities.
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