被核燃料材料污染的手套箱湿回收和其他用途的拆解经验

Akihiro KITAMURA, Hiroshi HIRANO, Masato YOSHIDA, Kentaro TAKEUCHI
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日本原子能机构钚燃料开发中心的钚燃料制造设施正处于维护和退役阶段。我们拆解被阿尔法污染的手套箱已经20多年了。从废燃料中回收钚和铀的湿回收设备手套箱被选定为优先拆除的手套箱。到2023年,这些手套箱和同一房间里的其他手套箱已经缩小并拆除。2007年至2010年拆除非放射性附属设施和非放射性巨型手套箱。这样就有了足够的空间来拆除被污染的手套箱,并储存随后产生的废物。这20年来发生了几起事件,每次我们都采取了预防再发的措施。因此,随着工作的进展,拆除活动变得更安全,组织得更好。在本报告中,我们审查和总结了过去几年的拆除活动和我们吸取的教训。此外,我们展示了我们采取和实施的辐射控制措施。
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Experiences in Dismantlement of Gloveboxes for Wet Recovery and Other Use That Are Contaminated with Nuclear Fuel Materials
Plutonium Fuel Fabrication Facility of Plutonium Fuel Development Center, JAEA is in the phase of maintenance and decommissioning. We have been dismantling alpha contaminated gloveboxes for over 20 years. The wet recovery equipment gloveboxes that are used to recover plutonium and uranium from scrap fuel were chosen as the priority gloveboxes to be dismantled. These gloveboxes and other gloveboxes in the same room have been size reduced and removed by 2023. We also dismantled non-radioactive ancillary facilities and non-radioactive giant gloveboxes from 2007 to 2010. This made enough space to dismantle contaminated gloveboxes and store resulting wastes that follow. Several incidents occurred in these 20 years, and we took recurrence prevention measures on each occasion. Thus, the dismantling activities became safer and well organized as the work progresses. In this report, we review and summarize the dismantling activities and the lessons we have learned for the past years. In addition, we show radiological control measures we adopted and implemented.
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来源期刊
Japanese Journal of Health Physics
Japanese Journal of Health Physics Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
0.20
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17
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