亚齐伊斯兰法院在印度尼西亚法律体系中的作用和地位

Hadi Iskandar, None Faisal, Zahratul Idami, Sri Walny Rahayu
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摘要

目的:本研究规范地审查和彻底分析了亚齐的叙利亚法院在国家法律系统中的职能和地位。它还认为伊斯兰法庭是印度尼西亚法律制度的一部分。理论框架:司法独立自由的实现与1945年《宪法》所载制度的实施以及国际社会通过《世界人权宣言》所坚持的价值观是密不可分的。方法:研究方法采用规范性法律研究,采用法定方法和概念方法,研究亚齐伊斯兰法院在印度尼西亚法律体系中的功能和地位。结论:1999年第44号法律确定了伊斯兰法院的权力和权威将以对其信徒实施伊斯兰教法的形式实现,2001年第18号法律确定了基于伊斯兰教法的权力和权威在国家法律体系中的地位,并由亚齐省的Qanun进一步规范。此外,2006年关于亚齐政府的第11号法律还规定,叙利亚法院有权审查、裁决、决定和解决基于伊斯兰教法的家庭、民事和刑事法律案件。研究意义:在履行其职责时,亚齐的叙利亚法院有义务维护社区的尊严,特别是社区的基本权利和义务。原创性/价值:在实践中,在亚齐实施伊斯兰教法为亚齐所有公民提供了保护、正义、安全感和舒适感。
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Function and Position of Aceh Syar'iyah Court in the Legal System in Indonesia
Purpose: This research normatively reviewed and analysed thoroughly the function and position of Syar'iyah Court in Aceh in the National legal system. It also viewed the Syar'iyah Court as part of the legal system in Indonesia. Theoretical framework: The implementation of the freedom of independent judicial power is inseparable of the implementation of the system contained in the 1945 Constitution and in accordance with the values upheld by the international community through The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Method: The research method used normative legal research using the statutory approach and conceptual approach related to the function and position of Aceh Syar'iyah Court in the legal system in Indonesia. Conclusions: Law Number 44 of 1999 determines the power and authority of the Syar'iyah Court to be realized in the form of implementing Islamic law for its adherents and Law Number 18 of 2001 determines the power and authority based on Islamic law in the national legal system, which is further regulated by Qanun of Aceh Province. Moreover, Law Number 11 of 2006 on Aceh Government also determines that the Syar'iyah Court has the authority to examine, adjudicate, decide, and settle cases in family, civil, and criminal laws based on Islamic Sharia. Research Implications: In carrying out its duties, the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh is obliged to uphold the dignity of the community in general and the basic rights and obligations of the community in particular. Originality/value: In practice, the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh has provided protection, justice, and a sense of security and comfort to all citizens in Aceh.
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