中国与俄罗斯劳动力市场性别平等政策的比较分析

W. JIANGUANG
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性别不平等是世界上许多国家的主题。在人口自然再生产水平低的国家,劳动力市场的不平等问题尤为严重。俄罗斯就是有人口问题的国家之一。这项工作的目的是确定消除俄罗斯联邦劳动力市场性别不平等的最相关措施。笔者分析了国内作家关于这一主题的著作,如N.V.祖巴列维奇、A.S.布迪亚科娃等。此外,回顾中国政府为解决劳动力市场不平等问题所采取的措施。借鉴中国在消除劳动力市场不平等方面的经验对俄罗斯和其他国家可能是有益的,因为中国是世界上最大的经济体之一,并且已经在这一领域取得了重大进展。所进行的理论分析使人们能够确定一些可以从中华人民共和国采取的措施,例如促进妇女的企业活动。作者还借鉴了国内学者的研究成果,提出了相应的对策。
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GENDER EQUALITY POLICY ON THE LABOR MARKET IN CHINA AND RUSSIA
The theme of gender inequality of character for many countries of the world. Particularly acute is the issue of inequality in the labor market in countries with a problem of low levels of natural reproduction of the population. One of the countries with this demographic problem is Russia. The purpose of this work is to identify the most relevant measures to combat gender inequality in the labor market of the Russian Federation. The author analyzed the works on this topic by domestic authors, for example, N.V. Zubarevich, A.S. Budyakova. In addition, in retrospect, the measures taken by the PRC government to combat inequality in the labor market were considered. Learning from China’s experience in fighting inequality in the labor market can be useful for Russia and other countries, as China is one of the largest economies in the world and has already made significant progress in this area. The theoretical analysis carried out made it possible to identify a number of measures that can be adopted from the PRC, for example, the promotion of entrepreneurial activity among women. The author also proposed some measures derived from the work of domestic researchers.
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