世界各地被迫流离失所者的焦虑和情绪障碍。

IF 7.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Current Opinion in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-27 DOI:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000904
Meryam Schouler-Ocak, James Kennth Moran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:世界各地的流离失所者在过去十年中有所增加,预计随着全球不稳定的加剧将进一步增加。逃离家园并试图在东道国开始新生活所涉及的心理健康问题需要得到理解和解决。最近的发现:流离失所者的焦虑和情绪障碍,包括创伤后应激障碍的患病率似乎高于东道国的人口。这在不同的方法中是一致的。原籍国的创伤性生活事件以及飞行期间的创伤性生活事件有助于症状的严重程度。东道国的因素日益严重,包括孤立、歧视、低社会支持。在从业者的个人层面和机构层面都有成功实施的跨文化干预。摘要:对流离失所者进行成功干预的可能性有很多,但在适当的规模上实现这一点仍然是一项挑战。
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Anxiety and mood disorders in forcibly displaced people across the world.

Purpose of review: Displaced persons around the world have intensified in the previous decade and are predicted to rise further with greater global instability. The mental health issues involved with fleeing one's home, and attempting to make a new life in a host country need to be understood and addressed.

Recent findings: Prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder appear to be higher for displaced peoples than for the population in the host country. This is consistent across different methods. Traumatic life events in the country of origin as well as during flight contribute to symptom severity. Factors in the host country increasing severity including isolation, discrimination, low social support. There are successfully implemented intercultural interventions at the individual level of the practitioner, as well as at the institutional level.

Summary: There are many possibilities for successful interventions in displaced people, realizing this at a scale appropriate to the size of the problem remains a challenge.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
Current Opinion in Psychiatry 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
1.40%
发文量
76
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Psychiatry is an easy-to-digest bimonthly journal covering the most interesting and important advances in the field of psychiatry. Eight sections on mental health disorders including schizophrenia, neurodevelopmental disorders and eating disorders, are presented alongside five area-specific sections, offering an expert evaluation on the most exciting developments in the field.
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