[患者转诊健康指标国际调查:西班牙巴黎研究方案]

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2023-09-07
Ana Clara Zoni Matta, Myrian Pichiule Castañeda, Montserrat Neira León, Juan Hoyos Miller, Pilar Illlarramendi, Marta Ballester Santiago, Rosa Suñol Sala, Michael van den Berg, Marta Aguilera Guzmán
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:巴黎调查是经济合作与发展组织在包括西班牙在内的21个国家领导的一项倡议,目的是促进以人为本的保健。该研究的目的是描述与初级保健中心接触的患者的PROMS和PREMS(分别为患者报告的结果和经验测量),以便建立一套可靠、有效和国际可比的指标。方法:采用两份调查问卷进行横断面研究:一份是针对初级保健中心的专业人员在线申请的,另一份是针对同一保健中心45岁及以上的患者通过电话或在线申请的。涉及的领域有:保健中心和专业人员的特点;患者的社会人口学特征;生活方式;保健能力;prom和PREMs。结论:该研究提供了一个独特的机会,从病人的角度来评估初级保健的健康结果和护理经验。这些信息对于帮助决策者更好地了解其卫生系统的绩效以及如何加以改进至关重要,特别是在初级保健慢性护理方面。
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[Encuesta Internacional de Indicadores de Salud Referidos por los Pacientes: el protocolo del Estudio PaRIS en España.]

Objective: The PaRIS Survey is an initiative led by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in twenty-one countries, including Spain, to promote people-centred health care. The objective of the study aimed to describe PROMS and PREMS (Patient Reported Outcomes and Experience Measures, respectively) from patients who were in contact with Primary Care Centres, in order to establish a set of reliable, valid and internationally comparable indicators.

Methods: A cross-sectional study with two questionnaires will be carried out: one applied online for professionals from Primary Care Centres and another by telephone or online for patients aged forty-five and older of the same Health Care Centres. The domains covered are: characteristics of the Health Centre and of the professionals; sociodemographic characteristics of the patients; lifestyles; health care capacities; PROMs and PREMs.

Conclusions: The study offers a unique opportunity to evaluate the health outcomes and experiences of the care received in Primary Care from patient's perspective. This information is essential to help policymakers better understand the performance of their health system and how it could be improved, particularly in relation to chronic care in Primary Care.

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