[Prophylactic measures at work sites in respect of the adaptation of working personnel].

The paper shows the importance and role played by medicine in the orientation and solving of the adaptation processes of the individual at the working site and in modern life, under the conditions of variability and complexity of industrial development. Correct knowledge of work and of efficiency achieved provides the elements of a complete appreciation of the workers' adaptation, with the possibility of improving those conditions on which the formation of the dynamic stereotype depends. The efficiency parallels the training, being influenced by the adaptation of the respiratory and cardiovascular functions, elimination of useless movements during the working process and increase of muscular strength. Lack of adaptation may be noticed by inadequate evolution of the indices mentioned and the appearance of general phenomena--fatigue, neuro-psychical disturbances etc. Observation of the unfavourable effects of the working conditions upon the body should lead to application of prophylactic measures concerning rhythm and regimen of work. The results obtained in the adaptability process, followed up in the inpatient medical unit are reported.