[眼球外肌的神经肌肉纺锤体]。

G Palmieri, V Farina, L Sanna, A Asole, R Panu, C Piu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了眼外肌和提上睑肌本体感觉神经的支配。发现肌梭和高尔基肌腱器官。第一个通常在一级和二级肌束之间。肌纺锤体在眼外肌中大量存在,但在提上睑肌中较少。它们的数量因肌肉和个体而异。在同一受试者中,还检查了背直肌肌梭数与提上睑肌肌梭数之间的比例。此外,我们还观察了灌流肌束的组织学结构。特别注意肌梭的神经供应。用浸渍法鉴定了感觉和运动末梢。初级和次级感觉末梢仅在少数情况下显示出其通常的模式:运动纤维可以以板状或径状的形式结束。高尔基肌腱器官见于肌腱与肌肉组织之间,数量较少。
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[Neuromuscular spindles of the extrinsic ocular musculature of the moufflon].

Proprioceptive innervation of moufflon extrinsic ocular musculature and m. levator palpebrae superioris was studied. Muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs were found. The first ones are usually between 1st and 2nd order muscle fascicles. The muscle spindles are highly represented in the extrinsic ocular muscles, but less numerous in m. levator palpebrae superioris. Their number varies according to muscles and individuals. In the same subject, also the ratio between the number of the muscle spindles found in m. rectus dorsalis and that of m. levator palpebrae superioris was examined. Besides, the histological structure of the intrafusal fascicles was investigated. Particular attention was devoted to the nerve supply of the muscle spindle. By means of impregnating methods, sensory and motor endings were identified. Primary and secondary sensory endings only in a few cases showed their usual pattern: motor fibres can end in form of plates or trails. Golgi tendon organs were observed between the tendon and the muscular tissue and are always less numerous.

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