乳腺局限生长肿瘤的鉴别诊断。

Radiologia diagnostica Pub Date : 1989-01-01
N I Rozkova, I M Frolov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报告了43例难以鉴别的乳腺限定生长肿瘤的临床、x线和细胞学检查的比较结果——癌和19例管内纤维腺瘤。报告中描述了一些有诊断价值的症状:年龄超过55岁、微钙化(占60 +/- 13%)以及触诊和乳房x光检查发现的肿瘤大小不同(占35 +/- 9%)是癌症的重要症状。两种方法的诊断准确率分别为:临床44 +/- 8%,x线79 +/- 7%,细胞学89 +/- 3%,联合应用于特殊乳房x线照相柜98 +/- 2%。
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[Differential diagnosis of circumscribed growing breast tumors].

The results of a comparison of clinical, roentgenological and cytological investigation of circumscribed growing tumours of the breast are reported - 43 carcinomas and 19 intracanalicular fibroadenomas - that are hard to differentiate. A number of diagnostically valuable symptoms are described: Significant for carcinoma are an age over 55, microcalcifications (60 +/- 13% of the cases) and different sizes of the tumour found by palpation and mammography (35 +/- 9% of the cases). The diagnostic accuracy of the methods was: clinical 44 +/- 8%, roentgenological 79 +/- 7%, cytological 89 +/- 3% and for their joint application in a special mammographic cabinet 98 +/- 2%.

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