妇女和人类生育的负担:一个进化的观点

Mahmoud F. Fathalla
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引用次数: 4

摘要

妇女在人类生育方面承担着沉重而不成比例的负担。生物、医学和社会决定因素是造成这一负担的原因。进化的观点可以提供更多的启示。为了我们大脑的进化,人类女性在她的健康和生命上冒了很大的风险,在子宫里滋养和发展这个壮观的大脑,通过一个相对狭窄和不规则的两足骨盆安全地分娩它的大尺寸,并在出生后很长一段时间内照顾它的发育。现在是人类大脑用科学的货币回报妇女,减轻她们的性健康和生殖健康负担的时候了。
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Women and the burden of human reproduction: An evolutionary perspective

Women carry a heavy and disproportionate burden in human reproduction. Biological, medical, and social determinants account for this burden. An evolutionary perspective can shed additional light. For the evolution of our brain, the human female took major risks to her health and life, to nourish and develop this spectacular brain in utero, to deliver its large size safely through a relatively narrow and irregular bipedal pelvis, and to care for its development for a long time after birth. It is high time for this human brain to pay women back in the currency of science, and to ease their sexual and reproductive health burden.

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