药物性肝损害的鉴别诊断。从临床医生的角度看问题与结论]。

M Wiese, R Haupt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的分析表明,在80%以上因怀疑病毒性肝炎而入住感染医院的患者中,还存在一种或几种药物的记忆。在2944例疑似病毒性肝炎患者中,经临床、血清学、组织学和免疫学检查诊断为药物性肝损伤的患者有128例(占4.4%)。诱导激素(根据排卵频率排序)为排卵抑制剂,其次为伯洛combin、酮松、德瑞沙酮和奥比丹。鉴于传染病诊所,必须指出,在与病毒性肝炎相关的药物性肝损伤的鉴别诊断中,需要高度的安全性,并且必须考虑到临床医生的重大责任。通常只有在胃肠病学家、病理学家、流行病学家和免疫学家密切的跨学科合作下才能做出决定。
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[Differential diagnosis of drug-induced liver damage. Problems and conclusions from the viewpoint of the clinician].

Our analysis showed that in of more than 80% of the patients admitted to the infection hospital because of suspicion of viral hepatitis there is also an anamnesis of one or several drugs. Among 2944 patients, admitted with being suspect of having viral hepatitis, there were 128 patients (adequate to 4.4%) with a drug-induced liver injury diagnosed in the result of all clinical, serological, histological and immunological findings. Inducing noxes were - in accordance to the frequency of ordination - ovulation inhibitors followed by Berlocombin, Ketazon, Depressan and Obsidan. In view of a clinic for infectious diseases it has to be pointed to the necessity of a high degree of security in the differential diagnosis of the drug-induced liver injury in relation to the viral hepatitis and one has to consider the great responsibility of the clinician. Often a decision may only be taken in close interdisciplinary collaboration of gastroenterologists, pathologists, epidemiologists and immunologists.

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