结肠和直肠的同步多发癌。18例病例报告及文献回顾]。

S Gómez Iglesias, E Cuñat Albert, S Torregrosa Puerta, J A Lozano Requena, O Tovar Gómez, J Del Pino Porres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们回顾了680例结直肠肿瘤,其中同步多发癌18例(2.7%)。我们描述了女性的优势(11/7),出现的年龄较晚(最大发病率在60至80岁之间)和这些患者的主要症状。我们注意到这些肿瘤的诊断困难,尽管所有的方法使用;在我们的研究中,50%的病例是术中诊断出第二个肿块的。作为治疗,我们建议部分结肠切除术,除非有大量的结肠畸形,在这种情况下,我们实行全结肠切除术。这些患者的预后与单发癌患者的预后相似。我们必须对这些患者进行严格的随访,以便对任何新的异时性肿瘤进行早期诊断。
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[Synchronous multiple carcinomas of the colon and rectum. Presentation of 18 cases and review of the literature].

We reviewed 680 cases of colorectal neoplasms with an incidence of 18 synchronous multiple carcinomas (2.7%). We describe the predominance in females (11/7), the late age of presentation (maximal incidence between 60 and 80 years) and the main symptoms of these patients. We remark the diagnostic difficulty of these tumors, despite all the methods used; the diagnosis of the second mass was intraoperative in 50% of the cases in our series. As treatment, we suggest partial colectomy, except when there is massive colonic affectation, in which we practice a total colectomy. The prognosis in these patients is similar to that of those who have a single carcinoma. We must carry out a rigorous follow-up of these patients to make an early diagnosis of any new metachronous tumors.

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