利用现有的有效方案推进预防性暴力的综合多层次方法。

Journal of forensic nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-24 DOI:10.1097/JFN.0000000000000457
Anne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin, Amanda K Gilmore, Laura F Salazar, Sharyn J Potter, Jane G Stapleton, Lindsay M Orchowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:大学校园性暴力是一个长期存在的严重公共卫生问题。在高等教育机构,校园管理者、积极分子和实践者几十年来一直在努力解决校园性暴力问题。尽管联邦政府强制实施校园性侵预防规划,但校园性侵率仍未改变。这篇评论的目的是概述一项战略,以加强校园SV预防工作,利用现有的有效方案,采用全面的多层次方法。本文提出了实施校园性暴力预防的三种策略,包括:(a)需要优先考虑有效性;(b)针对社会生态的多个层面;(c)利用面对面规划和技术驱动预防的好处。呼吁高等教育机构的管理人员和从业者使用现有的有效的SV计划实施和投资于全面的多层次干预措施,理想地将基于技术的计划与面对面的组成部分结合起来。此外,预防和应对之间需要协调努力,以成功预防校园性侵犯和再次受害,包括与社区建立联系,进行性侵犯后干预。因此,利用现有的循证项目在大学校园实施多层次干预,并结合社区对性侵后干预的协调反应,可以将校园社区团结起来,并最理想地改变校园性侵率。
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Advancing a Comprehensive Multilevel Approach to Sexual Violence Prevention Using Existing Efficacious Programs.

Abstract: Sexual violence (SV) is a serious and long-standing public health problem on college campuses. At institutions of higher education, campus administrators, activists, and practitioners have worked for decades to address campus SV. Despite federally mandated campus SV prevention programming, rates of campus SV remain unchanged. The purpose of this commentary is to outline a strategy for enhancing campus SV prevention efforts using a comprehensive multilevel approach utilizing existing efficacious programs. The following three strategies for implementing optimal campus SV prevention are proposed, which include (a) the need to prioritize efficacy, (b) targeting multiple levels of the social ecology, and (c) leveraging the benefits of in-person programming and technology-driven prevention. A call to action is included for both institutions of higher education administrators and practitioners to implement and invest in comprehensive multilevel interventions using existing, efficacious SV programs, ideally combining a technology-based program with an in-person component. Furthermore, a coordinated effort between prevention and response is needed to achieve successful prevention of campus SV and revictimization, including a connection with the community for postassault interventions. Thus, implementing multilevel interventions on college campuses using existing evidence-based programs in combination with a coordinated community response of postassault interventions can bring the campus community together and is optimal to moving the needle on rates of campus SV.

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