每月精液参数的变化在斯里兰卡人口进行生育评估。

IF 1.8 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine-CERM Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.5653/cerm.2023.06240
Anura Dissanayake
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:精液质量的季节性变化已知发生在温带地区,但关于热带地区的结果仍不确定。本研究的目的是确定在热带地区的男性中是否存在精液参数的月度变化。方法:回顾性收集了2012年至2022年10年间3000名男性的精液分析数据。采用方差分析和独立样本t检验分别观察全期和月间精液参数的变化。结果:6月份精子浓度的平均值±标准差明显低于其他月份,为42.5±3140万/mL。精子浓度最高的月份是3月份,为57.8±4260万/mL,最低和最高浓度的平均差值为1530万/mL。精子总数显示出类似的月度变化模式,最高和最低月份之间的差异为4720万。其他参数,如精子活力、形态和精液量,没有观察到明显的月度差异。结论:在这个斯里兰卡人群中,精子浓度和精子总数的月度变化是明显的。在温带地区,精子数量最多的3月份正值春季,而精子数量最少的7月份正值夏季。光周期的波动似乎对这些变化影响最大。
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Monthly variations in semen parameters in a Sri Lankan population undergoing fertility evaluation.

Objective: Seasonal variations in semen quality are known to occur in temperate regions, but results regarding tropical areas remain inconclusive. The aim of this study was to determine whether monthly variations in semen parameters are present among men in a tropical region.

Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from semen analyses of 3,000 men over a 10-year period, from 2012 to 2022. Analysis of variance and the independent-samples t-test were employed to observe variations in semen parameters throughout the entire period and between months, respectively.

Results: The mean±standard deviation sperm concentration was significantly lower in June, at 42.5±31.4 million/mL, compared to other months. The highest sperm concentration was found in March, at 57.8±42.6 million/mL, constituting a mean difference of 15.3 million/mL between the lowest and highest concentrations. The total sperm count displayed a similar pattern of monthly variation, with a difference of 47.2 million between the highest and lowest months. No significant monthly differences were observed in other parameters, such as sperm motility, morphology, and semen volume.

Conclusion: Significant monthly variations in sperm concentration and total sperm count were evident in this Sri Lankan population. March, which displayed the highest sperm counts, is in the spring in temperate regions, while the month with the lowest counts, July, is part of the summer. Fluctuations in photoperiod appear to most strongly influence these variations.

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