欧盟生物质流和生物基产品展望

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY EuroChoices Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1111/1746-692X.12408
Myrna van Leeuwen, Ana Gonzalez-Martinez, Viktoriya Sturm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物经济战略行动计划呼吁在欧洲可持续地提取、加工和利用生物资源,以此作为实现环境、社会和经济目标的途径。然而,由于现有的异质土地格局和农业生产结构、争夺特定生物质原料的潜在行业的多样性以及现有的国家政策框架,各国内部和各国向可持续粮食系统的过渡存在差异。因此,对政策制定者来说,关键是要了解生物质是如何供应的,以及它是如何在经济中流动并用于其他目的的。这就需要能够监测和定量分析这些方面的工具。BioMAT预测,从2018年到2030年,欧盟生物基化学品产量的年增长率将是化石基化学品的四倍。到2030年,相关的工业糖净供应量相当平衡,但淀粉和植物油的过剩需求将增加,以满足不断增长的生物基化学部门的需求。由于大量用于材料使用的生物原料来自非欧盟地区(例如棕榈油),因此应强调可持续采购和更好地利用生物残留物。情景分析有助于考虑评估不同技术途径或政策的后果。
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EU Outlook for Biomass Flows and Bio-based Products Perspectives de l'Union européenne pour les flux de biomasse et les produits d'origine biologique Biomasseströme und biobasierte Produkte – Perspektiven in der EU

The Bioeconomy Strategy Action Plan calls for sustainable extraction, processing, and use of biological resources in Europe as a pathway to achieve environmental, social and economic goals. However, the transition towards sustainable food systems within and across countries is diverse due to the existing heterogeneous land patterns and agricultural production structures, the variety of potential industries competing for specific biomass feedstocks, and the national policy frameworks in place. Therefore, it is key for policymakers to understand how biomass is supplied, and how it flows through the economy and is used for alternative purposes. This calls for tools that can monitor and quantitatively analyse these aspects. BioMAT has projected the annual growth rate of the EU bio-based chemical production from 2018 to 2030 to be four times higher than its fossil-based counterpart. The associated net-availability of industrial sugars in 2030 is quite balanced, but excess demands for starch and plant oils will increase to fulfil requirements of a growing bio-based chemical sector. As a vast amount of biological feedstock for material use originates from non-EU regions (e.g. palm oil), sustainable sourcing and a better use of biological residues should be emphasised. Scenario analyses are helpful to consider consequences of assessing different technical pathways or policies.

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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
期刊最新文献
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