福岛氚化水排放——争论的焦点是什么?

Hans Peter Beck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

福岛第一核电站的1047个储存罐中含有的仅2.2克氚(780 TBq),经125万美元³美元的水稀释后,正被释放到太平洋。该操作计划持续30年以上,三次人工释放量不超过61毫克(22 TBq)。世界媒体和世界人口的强烈抗议是巨大的,像中国这样的国家正在大声抗议,甚至禁止日本海鲜在国内市场销售。强烈的抗议是真实的,人们感受到的恐惧是真实的,对日本鱼市场造成的破坏是真实的,但危险并不存在。恐慌源于国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)和世界范围内类似机构发起的过度监管,禁止对危险进行可靠的评估,因此也阻碍了对真实危险进行可靠的风险分析。
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Fukushima tritiated water release -- what is the polemic all about?
A mere amount of 2.2 grams of tritium (780 TBq), diluted in 1.25 million m$^3$ water, contained in 1047 tanks at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant are being released to the Pacific ocean. The operation is scheduled to last over 30 years, with never more than releasing 61 mg (22 TBq) of tritium annually. The outcry in the world's press and the world's population is huge and countries like China are protesting aloud and are even banning Japanese seafood being sold in their domestic market. The outcry is real, the perceived fears are real, the havoc created on the Japanese fish market is real, but the danger is non-existing. The panic results from over-regulations initiated by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and similar bodies world-wide, prohibiting a reliable assessment of dangers and are thereby also preventing a solid risk analysis of real dangers.
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