伪欧几里德空间中超二次曲面的纯滚动运动

André Marques, Fátima Silva Leite
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<p style='text-indent:20px;'>本文研究在非完整的无滑移和无扭转约束下,一个流形在另一个等维流形上的滚动运动,假设这些运动发生在伪欧几里德空间内。我们首先引入了针对这种情况的滚动映射的定义,它推广了经典的欧几里得空间子流形Sharpe [<xref ref-type="bibr" >26</xref>]的定义。我们还证明了这些滚动映射的一些重要性质。在给出一般框架之后,我们分析了嵌入在伪欧几里德空间中的超二次曲面的特殊滚动问题。中心主题是伪双曲空间在仿射空间上的滚动,仿射空间与其切线空间在一点上相关联。导出了两种特殊情况下的运动方程和相应的显式解,并证明了该滚动空间中任意曲线上的滚动映射的存在性。伪双曲空间在另一个伪双曲空间上的滚动与伪球面的滚动是同等对待的。最后,对于中心主题,我们将运动学方程写成在某李群上演化的控制系统,并证明了其可控性。控制的选择对应于滚动曲线的选择。</p>
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Pure rolling motion of hyperquadrics in pseudo-Euclidean spaces
<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper is devoted to rolling motions of one manifold over another of equal dimension, subject to the nonholonomic constraints of no-slip and no-twist, assuming that these motions occur inside a pseudo-Euclidean space. We first introduce a definition of rolling map adjusted to this situation, which generalizes the classical definition of Sharpe [<xref ref-type="bibr" r>26</xref>] for submanifolds of an Euclidean space. We also prove some important properties of these rolling maps. After presenting the general framework, we analyse the particular rolling of hyperquadrics embedded in pseudo-Euclidean spaces. The central topic is the rolling of a pseudo-hyperbolic space over the affine space associated with its tangent space at a point. We derive the kinematic equations, as well as the corresponding explicit solutions for two specific cases, and prove the existence of a rolling map along any curve in that rolling space. Rolling of a pseudo-hyperbolic space on another and rolling of pseudo-spheres are equally treated. Finally, for the central theme, we write the kinematic equations as a control system evolving on a certain Lie group and prove its controllability. The choice of the controls corresponds to the choice of a rolling curve.</p>
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